Cesarean delivery modifies the association between prenatal exogenous progesterone and cryptorchidism: a case–control study
• Prenatal exogenous progesterone exposure is associated with higher odds of cryptorchidism. • Cesarean delivery modifies this association, resulting in a stronger association in exposed infants.
Authors
- Defeng Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0138-2149)
- Jian‐Ming Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4977-6072)
- Hua Zhong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9120-2323)
- Zhan Shi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5822-980X)
- Junfeng Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6568-9449)
- Y. Shen
- Xue‐ming Cheng
Institutions
- Ningbo University (CN)
- Ningbo University Affiliated Hospital (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- European Journal of Pediatrics
- Published
- 2025-11-11
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00431-025-06599-3
- Primary Topic
- Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosis and Management
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- General Hospital of People’s Liberation Army
- Science and Technology Program of Zhejiang Province