Polarization analysis in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>e</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>e<

We present a comprehensive polarization analysis for the process <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <a:msup> <a:mi>e</a:mi> <a:mo>+</a:mo> </a:msup> <a:msup> <a:mi>e</a:mi> <a:mo>−</a:mo> </a:msup> <a:mo stretchy="false">→</a:mo> <a:mi>J</a:mi> <a:mo>/</a:mo> <a:mi>ψ</a:mi> <a:mo stretchy="false">→</a:mo> </a:math> baryon-antibaryon pairs <e:math xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <e:msub> <e:mi>B</e:mi> <e:mn>1</e:mn> </e:msub> <e:msub> <e:mover accent="true"> <e:mi>B</e:mi> <e:mo stretchy="false">¯</e:mo> </e:mover> <e:mn>2</e:mn> </e:msub> </e:math> . All possible helicity amplitudes for <i:math xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <i:msup> <i:mi>e</i:mi> <i:mo>+</i:mo> </i:msup> <i:msup> <i:mi>e</i:mi> <i:mo>−</i:mo> </i:msup> <i:mo stretchy="false">→</i:mo> <i:mi>J</i:mi> <i:mo>/</i:mo> <i:mi>ψ</i:mi> </i:math> and <l:math xmlns:l="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <l:mi>J</l:mi> <l:mo>/</l:mo> <l:mi>ψ</l:mi> <l:mo stretchy="false">→</l:mo> <l:msub> <l:mi>B</l:mi> <l:mn>1</l:mn> </l:msub> <l:msub> <l:mover accent="true"> <l:mi>B</l:mi> <l:mo stretchy="false">¯</l:mo> </l:mover> <l:mn>2</l:mn> </l:msub> </l:math> are provided, along with their transformation properties under parity and <q:math xmlns:q="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <q:mi>C</q:mi> <q:mi>P</q:mi> </q:math> operations. Taking full account of beam polarization, we analyze the polarization of the <s:math xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <s:mi>J</s:mi> <s:mo>/</s:mo> <s:mi>ψ</s:mi> </s:math> produced in <u:math xmlns:u="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <u:msup> <u:mi>e</u:mi> <u:mo>+</u:mo> </u:msup> <u:msup> <u:mi>e</u:mi> <u:mo>−</u:mo> </u:msup> </u:math> annihilation and show that all eight independent polarization components can be nonzero. By introducing a polarization transfer matrix, we propose a novel method to compute the polarization transfer in the decay <w:math xmlns:w="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <w:mi>J</w:mi> <w:mo>/</w:mo> <w:mi>ψ</w:mi> <w:mo stretchy="false">→</w:mo> <w:msub> <w:mi>B</w:mi> <w:mn>1</w:mn> </w:msub> <w:msub> <w:mover accent="true"> <w:mi>B</w:mi> <w:mo stretchy="false">¯</w:mo> </w:mover> <w:mn>2</w:mn> </w:msub> </w:math> . Considering both hadronic and radiative baryon decay models, we derive the joint angular distribution of the final-state particles. Focusing on the process <bb:math xmlns:bb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <bb:mi>J</bb:mi> <bb:mo>/</bb:mo> <bb:mi>ψ</bb:mi> <bb:mo stretchy="false">→</bb:mo> <bb:mi mathvariant="normal">Λ</bb:mi> <bb:msup> <bb:mover accent="true"> <bb:mi mathvariant="normal">Σ</bb:mi> <bb:mo stretchy="false">¯</bb:mo> </bb:mover> <bb:mn>0</bb:mn> </bb:msup> </bb:math> , we provide statistical uncertainty estimates for probing <ib:math xmlns:ib="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <ib:mi>C</ib:mi> <ib:mi>P</ib:mi> </ib:math> violation in associated production of different baryons. This work establishes a complete framework for studying the parity and <kb:math xmlns:kb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <kb:mi>C</kb:mi> <kb:mi>P</kb:mi> </kb:math> violations present in baryon productions and decays within the helicity formalism.

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Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-11-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/mzkm-qw8w
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1
Primary Topic
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
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article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.87
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Polarization analysis in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>e</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>e<

Weihua Yang, Tianbo Liu, R. G. Ping, Zhe Zhang et al.
1 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
1.87
article

Polarization analysis in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>e</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>e<

Weihua Yang, Tianbo Liu, R. G. Ping, Zhe Zhang, Jiao Jiao Song
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We present a comprehensive polarization analysis for the process <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <a:msup> <a:mi>e</a:mi> <a:mo>+</a:mo> </a:msup> <a:msup> <a:mi>e</a:mi> <a:mo>−</a:mo> </a:msup> <a:mo stretchy="false">→</a:mo> <a:mi>J</a:mi> <a:mo>/</a:mo> <a:mi>ψ</a:mi> <a:mo stretchy="false">→</a:mo> </a:math> baryon-antibaryon pairs <e:math xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <e:msub> <e:mi>B</e:mi> <e:mn>1</e:mn> </e:msub> <e:msub> <e:mover accent="true"> <e:mi>B</e:mi> <e:mo stretchy="false">¯</e:mo> </e:mover> <e:mn>2</e:mn> </e:msub> </e:math> . All possible helicity amplitudes for <i:math xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <i:msup> <i:mi>e</i:mi> <i:mo>+</i:mo> </i:msup> <i:msup> <i:mi>e</i:mi> <i:mo>−</i:mo> </i:msup> <i:mo stretchy="false">→</i:mo> <i:mi>J</i:mi> <i:mo>/</i:mo> <i:mi>ψ</i:mi> </i:math> and <l:math xmlns:l="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <l:mi>J</l:mi> <l:mo>/</l:mo> <l:mi>ψ</l:mi> <l:mo stretchy="false">→</l:mo> <l:msub> <l:mi>B</l:mi> <l:mn>1</l:mn> </l:msub> <l:msub> <l:mover accent="true"> <l:mi>B</l:mi> <l:mo stretchy="false">¯</l:mo> </l:mover> <l:mn>2</l:mn> </l:msub> </l:math> are provided, along with their transformation properties under parity and <q:math xmlns:q="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <q:mi>C</q:mi> <q:mi>P</q:mi> </q:math> operations. Taking full account of beam polarization, we analyze the polarization of the <s:math xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <s:mi>J</s:mi> <s:mo>/</s:mo> <s:mi>ψ</s:mi> </s:math> produced in <u:math xmlns:u="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <u:msup> <u:mi>e</u:mi> <u:mo>+</u:mo> </u:msup> <u:msup> <u:mi>e</u:mi> <u:mo>−</u:mo> </u:msup> </u:math> annihilation and show that all eight independent polarization components can be nonzero. By introducing a polarization transfer matrix, we propose a novel method to compute the polarization transfer in the decay <w:math xmlns:w="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <w:mi>J</w:mi> <w:mo>/</w:mo> <w:mi>ψ</w:mi> <w:mo stretchy="false">→</w:mo> <w:msub> <w:mi>B</w:mi> <w:mn>1</w:mn> </w:msub> <w:msub> <w:mover accent="true"> <w:mi>B</w:mi> <w:mo stretchy="false">¯</w:mo> </w:mover> <w:mn>2</w:mn> </w:msub> </w:math> . Considering both hadronic and radiative baryon decay models, we derive the joint angular distribution of the final-state particles. Focusing on the process <bb:math xmlns:bb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <bb:mi>J</bb:mi> <bb:mo>/</bb:mo> <bb:mi>ψ</bb:mi> <bb:mo stretchy="false">→</bb:mo> <bb:mi mathvariant="normal">Λ</bb:mi> <bb:msup> <bb:mover accent="true"> <bb:mi mathvariant="normal">Σ</bb:mi> <bb:mo stretchy="false">¯</bb:mo> </bb:mover> <bb:mn>0</bb:mn> </bb:msup> </bb:math> , we provide statistical uncertainty estimates for probing <ib:math xmlns:ib="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <ib:mi>C</ib:mi> <ib:mi>P</ib:mi> </ib:math> violation in associated production of different baryons. This work establishes a complete framework for studying the parity and <kb:math xmlns:kb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <kb:mi>C</kb:mi> <kb:mi>P</kb:mi> </kb:math> violations present in baryon productions and decays within the helicity formalism.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 112(9)
Shandong University (CN), Yantai University (CN), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Institut des Sciences Moléculaires (FR), Institute of Particle Physics (CA), Institute of Modern Physics (CN), Institute of High Energy Physics (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Henan Normal University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
1.87
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