Mechanisms for implementing cooperation among BRICS countries in the field of artificial intelligence and China's strategy.

The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the global governance system, creating new challenges in the areas of security, ethics, and state sovereignty. This study focuses on the mechanisms for coordinating AI policy. The research reveals that the United Nations plays a fundamental coordinating role in AI governance, but international legal regulation in this area remains fragmented. The BRICS countries demonstrate diverse approaches to AI governance, while maintaining common trends towards increasing legal regulation and developing new ethical standards for AI applications. It has been revealed that the practice of public administration in China focuses on three aspects: harmonization of regulatory regimes in partner countries, implementation of resource potential, and productive cooperation in joint, socially significant projects. Based on a comparative analysis and case study, the study examines the main models of AI governance in the BRICS countries and their relationship with the global governance system, as well as analyzes China's strategic orientation. The study analyzes research literature and official documents (legislation of the People's Republic of China, draft national legislation of Brazil, etc.). The novelty of this study lies in analyzing current trends in the international situation, which allows for making predictions about the future transformation of mechanisms for international cooperation in the field of global AI governance. It is emphasized that the harmonious development of the global AI governance system requires coordination of UN and BRICS policy decisions, as well as increasing the transparency and effectiveness of implemented policies through the formation of new institutional mechanisms for international cooperation. In the future, China's strategy will continue to influence the transformation of the international landscape. By promoting the harmonization of international standards, the sharing of technological resources, and the implementation of regional initiatives through multilateral financing, China will support the balanced development of a global governance system that better represents the interests of developing countries.