Bulk-boundary correspondence in non-Hermitian class- <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">D</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>†</mml:mo> </mml:msup> </mml:math> topological systems

The bulk-boundary correspondence in Hermitian systems is governed by wave-function topology, whereas in non-Hermitian systems exhibiting the skin effect, it is determined by complex energy topology. In this work, we establish the bulk-boundary correspondence in non-Hermitian class-${\mathrm{D}}^{\ifmmode\dagger\else\textdagger\fi{}}$ topological systems within the framework of wave-function topology. Specifically, we demonstrate that bulk polarization serves as a universal topological invariant, effectively characterizing anisotropic in-gap edge states in Hermitian class-D systems and isotropic in-gap edge states in non-Hermitian class-${\mathrm{D}}^{\ifmmode\dagger\else\textdagger\fi{}}$ systems. Additionally, the spectral winding number determines the localization direction of the isotropic in-gap edge states in class-${\mathrm{D}}^{\ifmmode\dagger\else\textdagger\fi{}}$ systems. By employing the Wilson loop approach to compute the bulk polarization, our work not only restores the bulk-boundary correspondence in non-Hermitian class-${\mathrm{D}}^{\ifmmode\dagger\else\textdagger\fi{}}$ systems, but it also provides valuable insights into the connection between wave-function topology and non-Hermitian band theory.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Published
2025-11-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/q3db-9zkj
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Bulk-boundary correspondence in non-Hermitian class- <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">D</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>†</mml:mo> </mml:msup> </mml:math> topological systems

Chen Luo, Shou Zhang, Jie Zhang, Kai‐Xin Hu et al.
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
article

Bulk-boundary correspondence in non-Hermitian class- <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">D</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>†</mml:mo> </mml:msup> </mml:math> topological systems

Chen Luo, Shou Zhang, Jie Zhang, Kai‐Xin Hu, Wen‐Xue Cui, Hong‐Fu Wang, Shutian Liu, Ji Cao
article en

Abstract

The bulk-boundary correspondence in Hermitian systems is governed by wave-function topology, whereas in non-Hermitian systems exhibiting the skin effect, it is determined by complex energy topology. In this work, we establish the bulk-boundary correspondence in non-Hermitian class-${\mathrm{D}}^{\ifmmode\dagger\else\textdagger\fi{}}$ topological systems within the framework of wave-function topology. Specifically, we demonstrate that bulk polarization serves as a universal topological invariant, effectively characterizing anisotropic in-gap edge states in Hermitian class-D systems and isotropic in-gap edge states in non-Hermitian class-${\mathrm{D}}^{\ifmmode\dagger\else\textdagger\fi{}}$ systems. Additionally, the spectral winding number determines the localization direction of the isotropic in-gap edge states in class-${\mathrm{D}}^{\ifmmode\dagger\else\textdagger\fi{}}$ systems. By employing the Wilson loop approach to compute the bulk polarization, our work not only restores the bulk-boundary correspondence in non-Hermitian class-${\mathrm{D}}^{\ifmmode\dagger\else\textdagger\fi{}}$ systems, but it also provides valuable insights into the connection between wave-function topology and non-Hermitian band theory.

Physical review. A/Physical review, AVol. 112(5)
Yanbian University of Science and Technology (CN), Yanbian University (CN), Harbin Institute of Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
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