Bulk-boundary correspondence in non-Hermitian class- <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">D</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>†</mml:mo> </mml:msup> </mml:math> topological systems
The bulk-boundary correspondence in Hermitian systems is governed by wave-function topology, whereas in non-Hermitian systems exhibiting the skin effect, it is determined by complex energy topology. In this work, we establish the bulk-boundary correspondence in non-Hermitian class-${\mathrm{D}}^{\ifmmode\dagger\else\textdagger\fi{}}$ topological systems within the framework of wave-function topology. Specifically, we demonstrate that bulk polarization serves as a universal topological invariant, effectively characterizing anisotropic in-gap edge states in Hermitian class-D systems and isotropic in-gap edge states in non-Hermitian class-${\mathrm{D}}^{\ifmmode\dagger\else\textdagger\fi{}}$ systems. Additionally, the spectral winding number determines the localization direction of the isotropic in-gap edge states in class-${\mathrm{D}}^{\ifmmode\dagger\else\textdagger\fi{}}$ systems. By employing the Wilson loop approach to compute the bulk polarization, our work not only restores the bulk-boundary correspondence in non-Hermitian class-${\mathrm{D}}^{\ifmmode\dagger\else\textdagger\fi{}}$ systems, but it also provides valuable insights into the connection between wave-function topology and non-Hermitian band theory.
Authors
- Chen Luo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2180-7749)
- Shou Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5134-5203)
- Jie Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6712-433X)
- Kai‐Xin Hu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9310-2713)
- Wen‐Xue Cui (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8248-8158)
- Hong‐Fu Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6778-6330)
- Shutian Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9748-0175)
- Ji Cao
Institutions
- Yanbian University of Science and Technology (CN)
- Yanbian University (CN)
- Harbin Institute of Technology (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. A/Physical review, A
- Published
- 2025-11-10
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/q3db-9zkj
- Primary Topic
- Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00