Improving Quality of Life in Patients with Malignant Wounds: Outcomes from a Specialized Wound Care Clinic
<b>Objective:</b> Evaluate quality of life (QoL) of patients with malignant wounds at baseline and through the course of management at a dedicated malignant wound care clinic. <b>Methods:</b> Retrospective review of patients with malignant wounds seen at a dedicated wound care clinic between January 2016 and April 2023 who completed the Skindex-16, a validated dermatologic QoL questionnaire. Clinical symptoms and management data were extracted from electronic medical records. <b>Results:</b> At baseline, patients reported high Skindex-16 scores across symptoms (mean = 64.2, standard deviation [SD] = 33.3), emotions (mean = 44.8, SD = 31.2), and functioning (mean = 67.7, SD = 29.7) domains. Overall Skindex-16 scores significantly improved over time, with a mean reduction of 4.9 points per visit (<i>p</i> = 0.002). Multimodal symptom management, including both topical and systemic treatments, and modern dressings were commonly utilized. <b>Clinical Implications:</b> Early referral to specialized wound care allows timely initiation of symptom-directed interventions to reduce pain, bleeding, odor, and infection risk. QoL improvements are often seen after the first follow-up visit, with the greatest benefit between the first and second visits. Access to structured wound care not only alleviates symptom burden but also supports continuation of oncologic treatment. <b>Innovation:</b> This study is the first to longitudinally assess malignant wound-related quality using a dermatology-specific instrument, the Skindex-16, in a real-world clinical setting. These findings highlight a model for integrating dermatologic wound care into supportive oncology and demonstrate that malignant wounds, often regarded as irreversible, can be meaningfully palliated with dedicated care. <b>Conclusion:</b> Dedicated wound care was associated with statistically significant improvements in QoL for patients with malignant wounds. Early referral to specialized wound clinics may enhance palliative care for these patients.
Authors
- Alina Markova (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2427-3199)
- Jacqueline Bromberg (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7957-9339)
- Shari Goldfarb
- Ian Nykaza
- Rachel Ann Sanford
- Stephen W. Dusza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0747-2479)
- Anna Chen
- Cara Norelli
Institutions
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (US)
- Cornell University (US)
- Weill Cornell Medicine (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advances in Wound Care
- Published
- 2025-11-10
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1177/21621918251393741
- Primary Topic
- Wound Healing and Treatments
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00