Benchmark analysis of myopia-related issues using large language models: a comparison of ChatGPT-4o and deepseek

Both ChatGPT-4o and DeepSeek can deliver useful responses to myopia-related questions, though limitations remain in areas requiring up-to-date, region-specific treatment information. DeepSeek's stronger performance suggests that localized LLMs may offer competitive advantages. Ongoing refinement, regular data updates, and domain-specific fine-tuning are essential for improving the reliability of AI chatbots in clinical communication.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMC Ophthalmology
Published
2025-11-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-025-04328-w
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.65
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article

Benchmark analysis of myopia-related issues using large language models: a comparison of ChatGPT-4o and deepseek

Luxi Li, Wen Liu, Jinglei Yao, Xiaofang Ren et al.
1 citations
BMC Ophthalmology
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
0.65
article

Benchmark analysis of myopia-related issues using large language models: a comparison of ChatGPT-4o and deepseek

Luxi Li, Wen Liu, Jinglei Yao, Xiaofang Ren, Sun Chen Hsin
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Both ChatGPT-4o and DeepSeek can deliver useful responses to myopia-related questions, though limitations remain in areas requiring up-to-date, region-specific treatment information. DeepSeek's stronger performance suggests that localized LLMs may offer competitive advantages. Ongoing refinement, regular data updates, and domain-specific fine-tuning are essential for improving the reliability of AI chatbots in clinical communication.

BMC OphthalmologyVol. 25(1)
Capital Medical University (CN), Jingdong (China) (CN), Beijing Children’s Hospital (CN), National University Hospital (SG), National University Health System (SG), Children's Hospital of Capital Institute of Pediatrics (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
0.65
DOIOpen Access PDFOpenAlex
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Benchmark analysis of myopia-related issues using large language models: a comparison of ChatGPT-4o and deepseek — Luxi Li, Wen Liu, et al. · BMC Ophthalmology (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS