Modular Synthesis of Diverse <i>gem</i> -Difluoroalkenes from Trifluoroacetic Anhydride via Phosphorus-Assisted Fluoride Elimination

Here we report a modular strategy for constructing structurally diverse <i>gem</i>-difluoroalkenes via phosphorus-assisted fluoride elimination using trifluoroacetic anhydride as the fluorine source. The protocol provides access to fully substituted architectures with unprecedented generality across alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroatom-centered, and fused-ring groups and bioactive heterocycles (indoles, pyrimidines, glycosides), enabling downstream transformations via cycloadditions and functionalization. Mechanistic studies reveal a radical phosphorus-installation step followed by rate-determining P-F elimination.

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Publication Details

Journal
Organic Letters
Published
2025-11-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c04261
Primary Topic
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
Type
article
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article

Modular Synthesis of Diverse gem -Difluoroalkenes from Trifluoroacetic Anhydride via Phosphorus-Assisted Fluoride Elimination

Likun Dong, Jin‐Pei Cheng, Jin‐Dong Yang
Organic Letters
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
article

Modular Synthesis of Diverse gem -Difluoroalkenes from Trifluoroacetic Anhydride via Phosphorus-Assisted Fluoride Elimination

Likun Dong, Jin‐Pei Cheng, Jin‐Dong Yang
article en

Abstract

Here we report a modular strategy for constructing structurally diverse <i>gem</i>-difluoroalkenes via phosphorus-assisted fluoride elimination using trifluoroacetic anhydride as the fluorine source. The protocol provides access to fully substituted architectures with unprecedented generality across alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heteroatom-centered, and fused-ring groups and bioactive heterocycles (indoles, pyrimidines, glycosides), enabling downstream transformations via cycloadditions and functionalization. Mechanistic studies reveal a radical phosphorus-installation step followed by rate-determining P-F elimination.

Organic LettersVol. 27(46)
Nankai University (CN), Unité Matériaux et Transformations (FR), Tsinghua University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
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