Microvascular Dysfunction Assessed by 82Rb PET/CT as a Diagnostic Tool of Chronic Active Myocarditis

Immune-related myocarditis may be challenging. We report the case of a 66-year-old man with a history of treated multiple myeloma by using immune checkpoint blockers, referred for angina. Coronary angiography was normal. [ 82 Rb]Rubidium PET/CT found diffuse abnormal stress myocardial blood flow and reserve and the apparition of epicardial calcifications. [ 68 Ga]Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT and CMR revealed chronic calcified myocarditis, which was confirmed by histology. This case emphasizes microvascular dysfunction in chronic active myocarditis as assessed by perfusion PET/CT.

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Publication Details

Journal
Clinical Nuclear Medicine
Published
2025-10-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1097/rlu.0000000000006159
Primary Topic
Pericarditis and Cardiac Tamponade
Type
article
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0.00
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article

Microvascular Dysfunction Assessed by 82Rb PET/CT as a Diagnostic Tool of Chronic Active Myocarditis

Aurélie Sannier, Angela Malmare, Phalla Ou, Dimitri Arangalage et al.
Clinical Nuclear Medicine
Pericarditis and Cardiac Tamponade
article

Microvascular Dysfunction Assessed by 82Rb PET/CT as a Diagnostic Tool of Chronic Active Myocarditis

Aurélie Sannier, Angela Malmare, Phalla Ou, Dimitri Arangalage, Matthieu Bailly
article en

Abstract

Immune-related myocarditis may be challenging. We report the case of a 66-year-old man with a history of treated multiple myeloma by using immune checkpoint blockers, referred for angina. Coronary angiography was normal. [ 82 Rb]Rubidium PET/CT found diffuse abnormal stress myocardial blood flow and reserve and the apparition of epicardial calcifications. [ 68 Ga]Ga-DOTATOC PET/CT and CMR revealed chronic calcified myocarditis, which was confirmed by histology. This case emphasizes microvascular dysfunction in chronic active myocarditis as assessed by perfusion PET/CT.

Clinical Nuclear MedicineVol. 51(1)
Université d'Orléans (FR), Inserm (FR), Université Paris Cité (FR), Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris (FR), Paris Cardiovascular Research Center (FR), Laboratoire de Recherche Vasculaire Translationnelle (FR), Centre hospitalier universitaire d'Orléans (FR), Hôpital Bichat-Claude-Bernard (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 49%
Pericarditis and Cardiac Tamponade
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