Halogen‐Terminated Ti <sub>3</sub> C <sub>2</sub> T <sub>x</sub> MXene Electrocatalysts for Continuous Co‐Generation of Ammonia and Electricity
Abstract Aqueous rechargeable Zn‐N 2 batteries with a unique configuration can realize co‐generation of NH 3 and electricity, of which the key is the design and fabrication of active N 2 electroreduction electrocatalysts. Here, a halogen‐capping engineering approach to fabricate halogen‐terminated Ti 3 C 2 T x MXenes for Zn‐N 2 batteries is reported, showing that the halogen terminals of Ti 3 C 2 T x (T = F, Cl, Br, and I) play a significant role in enhancing the N 2 adsorption on Ti active sites and the electron transfer from Ti to N 2 . The Ti 3 C 2 Cl x catalyst is the best in terms of both N 2 electroreduction and the Faradic efficiency among all reported MXene‐based catalysts due to the moderate electronegativity and small steric hindrance of Cl‐terminal. Impressively, the Ti 3 C 2 Cl x ‐based Zn‐N 2 battery with high power density can continuously produce NH 3 in high capacity in an alkaline electrolyte. This work will help to develop high‐performance MXene‐based NRR electrocatalysts and Zn‐N 2 batteries for continuous green NH 3 and electricity production.
Authors
- Dawei Su (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3972-8205)
- Yu Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3321-799X)
- Liang‐Xin Ding (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8011-5988)
- Xiaoguang Duan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9635-5807)
- Jun Yan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9967-3912)
- Jieshan Qiu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6892-6665)
- Ping Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0625-0639)
- Ying Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7491-2809)
- Tianyi Ma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1042-8700)
- Qi Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2017-9290)
- Baohua Jia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6703-477X)
- Hui Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5058-4751)
- Yang Fu
- Wenhui Fang
- Wei Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9447-0414)
Institutions
- Liaoning University (CN)
- Anhui University (CN)
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies (AU)
- The University of Adelaide (AU)
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology (CN)
- RMIT University (AU)
- South China University of Technology (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Functional Materials
- Published
- 2025-11-10
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202520841
- Primary Topic
- Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00