Stable Catholyte Interface Enables Practical Operation of Sulfide‐Based All‐Solid‐State Li Metal Batteries

Abstract Achieving chemical and electrochemical stability of sulfide‐based solid electrolytes is crucial for enabling practical slurry fabrication and reliable operation of all‐solid‐state batteries (ASSBs). Herein, a fluorocarbon‐terminated self‐assembled monolayer (SAM) strategy is reported that forms a conformal and chemically inert surface on Li 6 PS 5 Cl (LPSCl), yielding a stabilized catholyte (─CF 3 @LPSCl) compatible with polar solvent‐based processing. The SAM layer effectively suppresses nucleophilic degradation induced by ester solvents and moisture while maintaining the crystalline bulk structure and high ionic conductivity of LPSCl. The surface fluorination simultaneously enhances both chemical and electrochemical stability, characterized by X‐ray absorption near‐edge structure measurements, enabling high‐rate capability and stable cycling under 1.0 C conditions. Under low stack pressure (≈0.3 MPa), the ─CF 3 @LPSCl catholyte suppresses not only the catholyte degradation but also alleviates mechanical contact loss within the cathode, achieving superior cycling stability without reliance on binder reinforcement. Notably, full cells assembled with thin Li metal and a low N/P ratio exhibit 90.5% capacity retention over 300 cycles. This work demonstrates that a simple but straightforward fabrication of surface‐stable catholyte—beyond binder and electrode engineering—can play a decisive role in achieving scalable and pressure‐tolerant ASSBs platforms.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Energy Materials
Published
2025-11-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202503019
Primary Topic
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Stable Catholyte Interface Enables Practical Operation of Sulfide‐Based All‐Solid‐State Li Metal Batteries

Hyeongseok Lee, Sang‐Min Lee, Soojin Park, Sumin Ko
Advanced Energy Materials
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
article

Stable Catholyte Interface Enables Practical Operation of Sulfide‐Based All‐Solid‐State Li Metal Batteries

Hyeongseok Lee, Sang‐Min Lee, Soojin Park, Sumin Ko
article en

Abstract

Abstract Achieving chemical and electrochemical stability of sulfide‐based solid electrolytes is crucial for enabling practical slurry fabrication and reliable operation of all‐solid‐state batteries (ASSBs). Herein, a fluorocarbon‐terminated self‐assembled monolayer (SAM) strategy is reported that forms a conformal and chemically inert surface on Li 6 PS 5 Cl (LPSCl), yielding a stabilized catholyte (─CF 3 @LPSCl) compatible with polar solvent‐based processing. The SAM layer effectively suppresses nucleophilic degradation induced by ester solvents and moisture while maintaining the crystalline bulk structure and high ionic conductivity of LPSCl. The surface fluorination simultaneously enhances both chemical and electrochemical stability, characterized by X‐ray absorption near‐edge structure measurements, enabling high‐rate capability and stable cycling under 1.0 C conditions. Under low stack pressure (≈0.3 MPa), the ─CF 3 @LPSCl catholyte suppresses not only the catholyte degradation but also alleviates mechanical contact loss within the cathode, achieving superior cycling stability without reliance on binder reinforcement. Notably, full cells assembled with thin Li metal and a low N/P ratio exhibit 90.5% capacity retention over 300 cycles. This work demonstrates that a simple but straightforward fabrication of surface‐stable catholyte—beyond binder and electrode engineering—can play a decisive role in achieving scalable and pressure‐tolerant ASSBs platforms.

Advanced Energy MaterialsVol. 16(7)
Pohang University of Science and Technology (KR)
Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology, Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea
Openalex Percentile: Top 67%
Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.

Stable Catholyte Interface Enables Practical Operation of Sulfide‐Based All‐Solid‐State Li Metal Batteries — Hyeongseok Lee, Sang‐Min Lee, et al. · Advanced Energy Materials (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS