Amlodipine and Baclofen Overdose Causing Cardiogenic Shock and Mimicking Brain Death: A Novel Combination

Suicide has always been a global health crisis that affects every population on earth. For as long as it has been recorded, overdosing and taking herbal medicines have been a common way to commit suicide. Advancements in pharmaceuticals and the readily available nature of over-the-counter (OTC) medications have led to the prevalence of using OTC medications as a means to end one's life. Of these medications, cardiac medications, i.e., heart failure and hypertension medications, constitute one of the most potent forms taken for committing suicide. We present a case of a combined toxicity where a gentleman attempted suicide by taking a combination of amlodipine and baclofen, which caused severe cardiogenic shock followed by apparent clinical brain death, preventing the use of extracorporeal support, later resolving with complete resolution without any residual deficit, with the patient confirming the ingestion of baclofen upon waking up. This is the first encounter with such a combination to be recorded in the literature with complete resolution of symptoms.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-11-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.96470
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Poisoning and overdose treatments
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.25
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article

Amlodipine and Baclofen Overdose Causing Cardiogenic Shock and Mimicking Brain Death: A Novel Combination

Yasser Alrumih, Farhan Alenezi, Saad Alqahtani, Ahmad A Alrukban et al.
1 citations
Cureus
Poisoning and overdose treatments
2.25
article

Amlodipine and Baclofen Overdose Causing Cardiogenic Shock and Mimicking Brain Death: A Novel Combination

Yasser Alrumih, Farhan Alenezi, Saad Alqahtani, Ahmad A Alrukban, Bader M Alasmari
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Suicide has always been a global health crisis that affects every population on earth. For as long as it has been recorded, overdosing and taking herbal medicines have been a common way to commit suicide. Advancements in pharmaceuticals and the readily available nature of over-the-counter (OTC) medications have led to the prevalence of using OTC medications as a means to end one's life. Of these medications, cardiac medications, i.e., heart failure and hypertension medications, constitute one of the most potent forms taken for committing suicide. We present a case of a combined toxicity where a gentleman attempted suicide by taking a combination of amlodipine and baclofen, which caused severe cardiogenic shock followed by apparent clinical brain death, preventing the use of extracorporeal support, later resolving with complete resolution without any residual deficit, with the patient confirming the ingestion of baclofen upon waking up. This is the first encounter with such a combination to be recorded in the literature with complete resolution of symptoms.

CureusVol. 17(11)
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (SA), King Abdulaziz Medical City (SA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Poisoning and overdose treatments
2.25
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