Pseudohalide‐Guided Redox Control Enables Electrochemical Auto‐Tandem Nickel Catalysis for Butafulvene Synthesis.
Electrochemical nickel catalysis offers a unique platform for redox-controlled reactivity, yet its application to tandem catalysis remains underexplored. We report the development, mechanistic elucidation, and synthetic application of a conceptually novel electrochemical strategy that enables auto-tandem nickel-catalyzed (e-ATC) conversion of propargyl carbonates into butafulvenes, highly strained, antiaromatic scaffolds with limited synthetic accessibility. Comprehensive mechanistic investigations reveal that this transformation merges a reductive coupling with a mechanistically distinct cycloisomerization, both mediated by a single nickel catalyst under electroreductive conditions. Crucially, pseudohalide ligands play a central role in steering a controlled Ni(0)/Ni(II) redox manifold by suppressing one-electron Ni(I) pathways, thereby favoring a polar two-electron mechanism. The method enables broad access to butafulvenes, including fused-ring variants that are inaccessible by previous catalytic routes. Further derivatizations demonstrate the synthetic utility of these butafulvenes as precursors to strained dendralenes and complex polycyclic frameworks.
Authors
- Tingjun Hu
- Julien C. Vantourout (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0602-069X)
- Coralie Duchemin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7531-3755)
- Abderrahmane Amgoune (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6195-1411)
- Didier Bouyssi
- Nuno Monteiro (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2248-6681)
- Camille Beluze
Institutions
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (FR)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Institut Universitaire de France (FR)
- Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires (FR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Published
- 2025-11-10
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202518341
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.41