Central Molecular Stacking Regulator Boosts the Efficiency of Organic Solar Cells

Abstract Central unit engineering in non‐fullerene acceptors (NFAs) plays a pivotal role in regulating molecular stacking, and further greatly affects the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of organic solar cells (OSCs). A high‐efficiency NFA of CS4 is developed in this work, with a sulfur‐bridged and chlorinated phenyl group on the central unit as a molecular stacking regulator. Detailed analyses reveal that CS4 exhibits tighter molecular packing, more balanced charge mobility, superior phase separation, and reduced energetic disorder compared to its counterpart, CH3. As a result, a notable efficiency of 18.57% is observed in the D18:CS4‐based binary OSC, much higher than 17.81% for that of CH3. Moreover, D18:CS4:BTP‐eC9‐based ternary device renders a champion PCE of 20.16%. D18:CS4 and ternary devices exhibit enhanced stability over D18:CH3. Under the pressure of 65 °C, T 80 lifetimes are 1200 h for D18:CS4 and 2500 h for D18:CS4:BTP‐eC9‐based ternary device. Under continuous light illumination, T 80 reaches 550 and 710 h, respectively. This study demonstrates an effective strategy to boost high‐performance OSCs through precise design of central molecular stacking regulator.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2025-11-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202525577
Primary Topic
Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Central Molecular Stacking Regulator Boosts the Efficiency of Organic Solar Cells

Saisai Liu, Zhaoyang Yao, Xiangjian Wan, Yaxiao Guo et al.
Advanced Functional Materials
Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics
article

Central Molecular Stacking Regulator Boosts the Efficiency of Organic Solar Cells

Saisai Liu, Zhaoyang Yao, Xiangjian Wan, Yaxiao Guo, Zheng Xu, Guankui Long, Wenkai Zhao, Wendi Shi, Guanghui Li, Chenxi Li, Yongsheng Chen, Ziqi Ma
article en

Abstract

Abstract Central unit engineering in non‐fullerene acceptors (NFAs) plays a pivotal role in regulating molecular stacking, and further greatly affects the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of organic solar cells (OSCs). A high‐efficiency NFA of CS4 is developed in this work, with a sulfur‐bridged and chlorinated phenyl group on the central unit as a molecular stacking regulator. Detailed analyses reveal that CS4 exhibits tighter molecular packing, more balanced charge mobility, superior phase separation, and reduced energetic disorder compared to its counterpart, CH3. As a result, a notable efficiency of 18.57% is observed in the D18:CS4‐based binary OSC, much higher than 17.81% for that of CH3. Moreover, D18:CS4:BTP‐eC9‐based ternary device renders a champion PCE of 20.16%. D18:CS4 and ternary devices exhibit enhanced stability over D18:CH3. Under the pressure of 65 °C, T 80 lifetimes are 1200 h for D18:CS4 and 2500 h for D18:CS4:BTP‐eC9‐based ternary device. Under continuous light illumination, T 80 reaches 550 and 710 h, respectively. This study demonstrates an effective strategy to boost high‐performance OSCs through precise design of central molecular stacking regulator.

Advanced Functional MaterialsVol. 36(24)
Tiangong University (CN), Nankai University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 67%
Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics
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