Chromoblastomycosis in an Immunocompetent Child: A Case Report

Chromoblastomycosis is a chronic cutaneous infection caused by dematiaceous pigmented fungi. Lesions may begin as an erythematous papule, which progresses to a hyperkeratotic plaque. Management of chromoblastomycosis is usually challenging. We report a case of a 12-year-old immunocompetent male child with chromoblastomycosis, characterized by warty, hyperkeratotic plaques on the face. The diagnosis was made by histopathology and clinical examination. Histopathology confirmed the presence of a brownish, dematiaceous, fungal organism with internal septations. The patient was treated with oral itraconazole and terbinafine for six months.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-11-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.96406
Primary Topic
Fungal Infections and Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Chromoblastomycosis in an Immunocompetent Child: A Case Report

Muhammad Ikram Ullah, Muhammad Shahzad, Abdus Salam Khan, Erum Ramzan
Cureus
Fungal Infections and Studies
article

Chromoblastomycosis in an Immunocompetent Child: A Case Report

Muhammad Ikram Ullah, Muhammad Shahzad, Abdus Salam Khan, Erum Ramzan
article en

Abstract

Chromoblastomycosis is a chronic cutaneous infection caused by dematiaceous pigmented fungi. Lesions may begin as an erythematous papule, which progresses to a hyperkeratotic plaque. Management of chromoblastomycosis is usually challenging. We report a case of a 12-year-old immunocompetent male child with chromoblastomycosis, characterized by warty, hyperkeratotic plaques on the face. The diagnosis was made by histopathology and clinical examination. Histopathology confirmed the presence of a brownish, dematiaceous, fungal organism with internal septations. The patient was treated with oral itraconazole and terbinafine for six months.

CureusVol. 17(11)
Shaikh Zayed Medical College and Hospital (PK)
Openalex Percentile: Top 56%
Fungal Infections and Studies
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