Simple logical quantum computation with concatenated symplectic double codes

There have been significant recent advances in constructing theoretical and practical quantum error correcting codes that function well as quantum memories; however, performing fault-tolerant logical gates on these codes is less studied, and the protocols that do exist often require significant complexity. Building off the symplectic double construction, we investigate concatenated symplectic double codes, which have a rich set of logical gates implementable using only physical single-qubit gates and qubit relabeling. Combined with injected fold-transversal gates, the full Clifford group on a single codeblock is achieved through a functionally simple circuit. We perform circuit-level simulations of state preparation and quantum error correction on these codes and show that they have promising performance at near state-of-the-art physical error rates. As such, we argue that concatenated symplectic double codes are strong contenders as the underlying computational code on medium- to large-scale quantum computers.

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Publication Details

Journal
Quantum
Published
2026-08-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2026-08-19-2195
Primary Topic
Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Simple logical quantum computation with concatenated symplectic double codes

Noah Berthusen, Elijah Durso-Sabina
Quantum
Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
article

Simple logical quantum computation with concatenated symplectic double codes

Noah Berthusen, Elijah Durso-Sabina
article en

Abstract

There have been significant recent advances in constructing theoretical and practical quantum error correcting codes that function well as quantum memories; however, performing fault-tolerant logical gates on these codes is less studied, and the protocols that do exist often require significant complexity. Building off the symplectic double construction, we investigate concatenated symplectic double codes, which have a rich set of logical gates implementable using only physical single-qubit gates and qubit relabeling. Combined with injected fold-transversal gates, the full Clifford group on a single codeblock is achieved through a functionally simple circuit. We perform circuit-level simulations of state preparation and quantum error correction on these codes and show that they have promising performance at near state-of-the-art physical error rates. As such, we argue that concatenated symplectic double codes are strong contenders as the underlying computational code on medium- to large-scale quantum computers.

QuantumVol. 10
Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science (US), University of Maryland, College Park (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
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