Oddities in the entanglement scaling of the quantum six-vertex model

We investigate the entanglement properties of the Quantum Six-Vertex Model on a cylinder, focusing on the Shannon-Renyi entropy in the limit of Renyi order $n = \infty$. This entropy, calculated from the ground state amplitudes of the equivalent XXZ spin-1/2 chain, allows us to determine the Renyi entanglement entropy of the corresponding Rokhsar-Kivelson wavefunctions, which describe the ground states of certain conformal quantum critical points. Our analysis reveals a novel logarithmic correction to the expected entanglement scaling when the system size is odd. This anomaly arises from the geometric frustration of spin configurations imposed by periodic boundary conditions on odd-sized chains. We demonstrate that the scaling prefactor of this logarithmic term is directly related to the compactification radius of the low-energy bosonic field theory description, or equivalently, the Luttinger parameter. Thus, this correction provides a direct probe of the underlying Conformal Field Theory (CFT) describing the critical point. Our findings highlight the crucial role of system size parity in determining the entanglement properties of this model and offer insights into the interplay between geometry, frustration, and criticality.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2026-02-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/wvng-2vyb
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Oddities in the entanglement scaling of the quantum six-vertex model

Sunny Pradhan, E. Rico, Germán Sierra, Jesús Cobos
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Quantum many-body systems
article

Oddities in the entanglement scaling of the quantum six-vertex model

Sunny Pradhan, E. Rico, Germán Sierra, Jesús Cobos
article en

Abstract

We investigate the entanglement properties of the Quantum Six-Vertex Model on a cylinder, focusing on the Shannon-Renyi entropy in the limit of Renyi order $n = \infty$. This entropy, calculated from the ground state amplitudes of the equivalent XXZ spin-1/2 chain, allows us to determine the Renyi entanglement entropy of the corresponding Rokhsar-Kivelson wavefunctions, which describe the ground states of certain conformal quantum critical points. Our analysis reveals a novel logarithmic correction to the expected entanglement scaling when the system size is odd. This anomaly arises from the geometric frustration of spin configurations imposed by periodic boundary conditions on odd-sized chains. We demonstrate that the scaling prefactor of this logarithmic term is directly related to the compactification radius of the low-energy bosonic field theory description, or equivalently, the Luttinger parameter. Thus, this correction provides a direct probe of the underlying Conformal Field Theory (CFT) describing the critical point. Our findings highlight the crucial role of system size parity in determining the entanglement properties of this model and offer insights into the interplay between geometry, frustration, and criticality.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 113(9)
University of the Basque Country (ES), Instituto de Investigaciones Fisicoquímicas Teóricas y Aplicadas (AR), Donostia International Physics Center (ES), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (ES), European Organization for Nuclear Research (CH)
Openalex Percentile: Top 99%
Quantum many-body systems
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