Prevalence of bacterial vaginosis and its associated risk factors among women of reproductive age attending Jos University Teaching Hospital, Plateau State, Nigeria

The observed diversity in vaginal microbiota, particularly the higher prevalence of <i>E. faecalis</i> in asymptomatic women, suggests the complexity of microbial interactions. The low prevalence of <i>Lactobacillus</i> spp. indicates a potential risk for infections, while the presence of potentially pathogenic bacteria such as <i>S. saprophyticus</i> and <i>Streptococcus agalactiae</i> underscores the need for further research. Overall, the understanding of the vaginal microbiome is crucial for developing effective healthcare interventions for managing BV.