The interplay of job satisfaction, stress, and mental well-being: Examining the role of gender and education

BackgroundThe study is based on the transportation sector (employees) in Turkiye due to its direct impact on each sector in today's modern world.ObjectiveThis paper aims to search the relationship(s) between job satisfaction, job stress, and mental well-being notions from the perspective of gender and education level.MethodsThe sample (326 participants) was taken using a simple random sampling method, and participation in the study was voluntary. The research combined correlation, t-tests, and Confirmatory Factor analysis (CFA) as a statistical methodology. This article leverages the robust capabilities of CFA to demonstrate the distinctiveness of variables.ResultsFindings show a strong relationship between job satisfaction, mental well-being, and work stress for employees of both genders and education level was found to be a significant predictor of these three concepts.ConclusionsIt is noteworthy that the strongest correlation observed for female employees was between job satisfaction and job stress, while the strongest correlation for male employees was between mental well-being and job satisfaction.

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Work
Published
2025-11-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/10519815251392188
Primary Topic
Belt and Road Initiative
Type
article
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article

The interplay of job satisfaction, stress, and mental well-being: Examining the role of gender and education

Dilara Ünüvar Ünlüoğlu, Rabih Assaf
Work
Belt and Road Initiative
article

The interplay of job satisfaction, stress, and mental well-being: Examining the role of gender and education

Dilara Ünüvar Ünlüoğlu, Rabih Assaf
article en

Abstract

BackgroundThe study is based on the transportation sector (employees) in Turkiye due to its direct impact on each sector in today's modern world.ObjectiveThis paper aims to search the relationship(s) between job satisfaction, job stress, and mental well-being notions from the perspective of gender and education level.MethodsThe sample (326 participants) was taken using a simple random sampling method, and participation in the study was voluntary. The research combined correlation, t-tests, and Confirmatory Factor analysis (CFA) as a statistical methodology. This article leverages the robust capabilities of CFA to demonstrate the distinctiveness of variables.ResultsFindings show a strong relationship between job satisfaction, mental well-being, and work stress for employees of both genders and education level was found to be a significant predictor of these three concepts.ConclusionsIt is noteworthy that the strongest correlation observed for female employees was between job satisfaction and job stress, while the strongest correlation for male employees was between mental well-being and job satisfaction.

Work
Holy Spirit University of Kaslik (LB), Eskisehir Technical University (TR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 58%
Belt and Road Initiative
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The interplay of job satisfaction, stress, and mental well-being: Examining the role of gender and education — Dilara Ünüvar Ünlüoğlu, Rabih Assaf · Work (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS