Islet autoimmunity and progression to type 1 diabetes in the Finnish DIPP study: comparison between genetically susceptible children with and without an affected first-degree relative

At seroconversion, genetically susceptible children who had one or more FDRs with type 1 diabetes, especially an affected father, were more often positive for GADA and multiple islet autoantibodies. During the follow-up period, children with an affected FDR were more often positive for IAA, GADA and IA-2A, and progressed to clinical type 1 diabetes more often and faster than children without an affected FDR. These data should be considered when designing intervention and screening studies.

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Publication Details

Journal
Diabetologia
Published
2025-11-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-025-06573-6
Primary Topic
Diabetes and associated disorders
Type
article
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article

Islet autoimmunity and progression to type 1 diabetes in the Finnish DIPP study: comparison between genetically susceptible children with and without an affected first-degree relative

Mikael Knip, Riitta Veijola, Jaakko J. Koskenniemi, Taina Härkönen et al.
Diabetologia
Diabetes and associated disorders
article

Islet autoimmunity and progression to type 1 diabetes in the Finnish DIPP study: comparison between genetically susceptible children with and without an affected first-degree relative

Mikael Knip, Riitta Veijola, Jaakko J. Koskenniemi, Taina Härkönen, Tytti Pokka, Jorma Toppari, Johanna Lempainen, Jorma Ilonen, Päivi Keskinen, Salla Kuusela, Anni Kyrönniemi, Toni Valtanen
article en

Abstract

At seroconversion, genetically susceptible children who had one or more FDRs with type 1 diabetes, especially an affected father, were more often positive for GADA and multiple islet autoantibodies. During the follow-up period, children with an affected FDR were more often positive for IAA, GADA and IA-2A, and progressed to clinical type 1 diabetes more often and faster than children without an affected FDR. These data should be considered when designing intervention and screening studies.

DiabetologiaVol. 69(1)
University of Helsinki (FI), University of Turku (FI), Turku Centre for Computer Science (FI), Oulu University Hospital (FI), Helsinki University Hospital (FI), Turku University Hospital (FI), Turku PET Centre (FI), Tampere University Hospital (FI), Tampere University (FI), University of Oulu (FI)
Openalex Percentile: Top 65%
Diabetes and associated disorders
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Islet autoimmunity and progression to type 1 diabetes in the Finnish DIPP study: comparison between genetically susceptible children with and without an affected first-degree relative — Mikael Knip, Riitta Veijola, et al. · Diabetologia (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS