Regularly varying solutions of subhomogeneous differential equations with p(t)-Laplacian

Abstract This paper investigates the asymptotic behavior of increasing solutions to subhomogeneous differential equations involving the p ( t )-Laplacian operator. Specifically, we consider the quasilinear equation $$(a(t)|y'|^{p(t)}\mathop {\textrm{sgn}}\nolimits {y'})'=b(t)|y|^{q(t)}L_G(|y|)\mathop {\textrm{sgn}}\nolimits {y}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>a</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> <mml:mo>′</mml:mo> </mml:msup> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:mtext>sgn</mml:mtext> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> <mml:mo>′</mml:mo> </mml:msup> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>′</mml:mo> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>b</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mtext>sgn</mml:mtext> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> where p ( t ) and q ( t ) are variable exponents and $$L_G$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> is a slowly varying perturbation. Our focus is on regularly varying solutions under the subhomogeneity condition $$p(t)&gt;q(t)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> for large t . We show that all increasing solutions are regularly varying, derive asymptotic formulas for these solutions, and demonstrate their examples. This work contributes to the understanding of nonoscillatory solutions and shows how regular variation can be useful in studying differential equations involving variable exponents.

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Journal
Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications NoDEA
Published
2025-11-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00030-025-01164-1
Primary Topic
Nonlinear Differential Equations Analysis
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article
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article

Regularly varying solutions of subhomogeneous differential equations with p(t)-Laplacian

Kōdai Fujimoto, P. Řehák
Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications NoDEA
Nonlinear Differential Equations Analysis
article

Regularly varying solutions of subhomogeneous differential equations with p(t)-Laplacian

Kōdai Fujimoto, P. Řehák
article en

Abstract

Abstract This paper investigates the asymptotic behavior of increasing solutions to subhomogeneous differential equations involving the p ( t )-Laplacian operator. Specifically, we consider the quasilinear equation $$(a(t)|y'|^{p(t)}\mathop {\textrm{sgn}}\nolimits {y'})'=b(t)|y|^{q(t)}L_G(|y|)\mathop {\textrm{sgn}}\nolimits {y}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>a</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> <mml:mo>′</mml:mo> </mml:msup> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:mtext>sgn</mml:mtext> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> <mml:mo>′</mml:mo> </mml:msup> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>′</mml:mo> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>b</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mtext>sgn</mml:mtext> <mml:mi>y</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> where p ( t ) and q ( t ) are variable exponents and $$L_G$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mi>G</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> is a slowly varying perturbation. Our focus is on regularly varying solutions under the subhomogeneity condition $$p(t)&gt;q(t)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>&gt;</mml:mo> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> for large t . We show that all increasing solutions are regularly varying, derive asymptotic formulas for these solutions, and demonstrate their examples. This work contributes to the understanding of nonoscillatory solutions and shows how regular variation can be useful in studying differential equations involving variable exponents.

Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications NoDEAVol. 33(1)
Shimane University (JP), Brno University of Technology (CZ)
Openalex Percentile: Top 54%
Nonlinear Differential Equations Analysis
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