Role of OCT-4 and NANOG in the Malignant Transformation of Oral Submucous Fibrosis: An Immunohistochemical Evaluation

The elevated expression of OCT-4 and NANOG in OSMF and OSCC+OSMF suggests their involvement in stem cell-driven pathways underlying malignant transformation. These markers may serve as valuable indicators for identifying OSMF patients at higher risk of developing OSCC and hold potential as prognostic and therapeutic indicators in oral carcinogenesis.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-11-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.96351
Primary Topic
Oral Health Pathology and Treatment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Role of OCT-4 and NANOG in the Malignant Transformation of Oral Submucous Fibrosis: An Immunohistochemical Evaluation

Diksha Mohapatra
Cureus
Oral Health Pathology and Treatment
article

Role of OCT-4 and NANOG in the Malignant Transformation of Oral Submucous Fibrosis: An Immunohistochemical Evaluation

Diksha Mohapatra
article en

Abstract

The elevated expression of OCT-4 and NANOG in OSMF and OSCC+OSMF suggests their involvement in stem cell-driven pathways underlying malignant transformation. These markers may serve as valuable indicators for identifying OSMF patients at higher risk of developing OSCC and hold potential as prognostic and therapeutic indicators in oral carcinogenesis.

CureusVol. 17(11)
Siksha O Anusandhan University (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 61%
Oral Health Pathology and Treatment
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Role of OCT-4 and NANOG in the Malignant Transformation of Oral Submucous Fibrosis: An Immunohistochemical Evaluation — Diksha Mohapatra · Cureus (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS