Uncountably many homogeneous real trees with the same valence

For any cardinal κ ≥ 2, there is a unique complete real tree whose points all have valence κ. In this note, we show that, whenever κ ≥ 3, it is necessary to assume completeness. More precisely, we show that there exist uncountably many homogeneous incomplete real trees whose points all have valence κ.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Algebra and Computation
Published
2026-10-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218196726500724
Primary Topic
Advanced Topology and Set Theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Uncountably many homogeneous real trees with the same valence

Pénélope Azuelos
International Journal of Algebra and Computation
Advanced Topology and Set Theory
article

Uncountably many homogeneous real trees with the same valence

Pénélope Azuelos
article en

Abstract

For any cardinal κ ≥ 2, there is a unique complete real tree whose points all have valence κ. In this note, we show that, whenever κ ≥ 3, it is necessary to assume completeness. More precisely, we show that there exist uncountably many homogeneous incomplete real trees whose points all have valence κ.

International Journal of Algebra and Computation
Openalex Percentile: Top 88%
Advanced Topology and Set Theory
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Uncountably many homogeneous real trees with the same valence — Pénélope Azuelos · International Journal of Algebra and Computation (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS