Integrating novel OCT-based choroidal imaging: A multimodal nomogram for predicting intravenous glucocorticoid response in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy

The developed nomogram effectively integrates the capabilities of optical coherence tomography (OCT) and routine biomarkers to provide a precise, cost-effective, and accessible strategy for predicting IVGC treatment response in TAO. This tool empowers clinicians to guide therapeutic personalization, thereby optimizing patient outcomes and minimizing the risks associated with ineffective therapy.