Synthesis of Silyl Dienol Ethers via Peterson Olefination of Siloxyallylpotassium Species

We report a general method for synthesizing a diverse array of silyl dienol ethers via the Peterson olefination of aldehydes and benzophenone using 3-silyl-substituted siloxyallylpotassium species. The reaction proceeds smoothly at -78 °C and tolerates a wide range of functional groups on the aldehyde substrate (OMe, NMe<sub>2</sub>, F, Cl, Br, CN, CO<sub>2</sub><sup><i>t</i></sup>Bu, CF<sub>3</sub>, and epoxide). Under our conditions, organolithium bases are ineffective, underscoring the critical role of potassium carbanions. The resulting silyl dienol ethers are readily converted to β,γ-unsaturated ketones. This two-step sequence thus constitutes a formal β-olefination of ketones.

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Journal
Organic Letters
Published
2025-11-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c04029
Primary Topic
Advanced Synthetic Organic Chemistry
Type
article
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article

Synthesis of Silyl Dienol Ethers via Peterson Olefination of Siloxyallylpotassium Species

Masahiro Sai
Organic Letters
Advanced Synthetic Organic Chemistry
article

Synthesis of Silyl Dienol Ethers via Peterson Olefination of Siloxyallylpotassium Species

Masahiro Sai
article en

Abstract

We report a general method for synthesizing a diverse array of silyl dienol ethers via the Peterson olefination of aldehydes and benzophenone using 3-silyl-substituted siloxyallylpotassium species. The reaction proceeds smoothly at -78 °C and tolerates a wide range of functional groups on the aldehyde substrate (OMe, NMe<sub>2</sub>, F, Cl, Br, CN, CO<sub>2</sub><sup><i>t</i></sup>Bu, CF<sub>3</sub>, and epoxide). Under our conditions, organolithium bases are ineffective, underscoring the critical role of potassium carbanions. The resulting silyl dienol ethers are readily converted to β,γ-unsaturated ketones. This two-step sequence thus constitutes a formal β-olefination of ketones.

Organic LettersVol. 27(46)
Shimane University (JP)
Openalex Percentile: Top 75%
Advanced Synthetic Organic Chemistry
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