A fast newton method under local lipschitz smoothness

A new, fast second-order method is proposed that achieves the optimal $\mathcal{O}\left(|\log(ε)|ε^{-3/2}\right)$ complexity to obtain first-order $ε$-stationary points. Crucially, this is deduced without assuming the standard global Lipschitz Hessian continuity condition, but only using an appropriate local smoothness requirement. The algorithm exploits Hessian information to compute a Newton step and a negative curvature step when needed, in an approach similar to that of the AN2C method.Inexact versions of the Newton step and negative curvature are proposed in order to reduce the cost of evaluating second-order information. Details are given of such an iterative implementation using Krylov subspaces. An extended algorithm for finding second-order critical points is also developed and its complexity is again shown to be within a log factor of the optimal one. Initial numerical experiments are discussed for both factorised and Krylov variants, which demonstrate the competitiveness of the proposed algorithm.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
EURO Journal on Computational Optimization
Published
2026-04-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejco.2026.100128
Primary Topic
Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

A fast newton method under local lipschitz smoothness

Philippe L. Toint, Sadok Jerad
EURO Journal on Computational Optimization
Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research
article

A fast newton method under local lipschitz smoothness

Philippe L. Toint, Sadok Jerad
article en

Abstract

A new, fast second-order method is proposed that achieves the optimal $\mathcal{O}\left(|\log(ε)|ε^{-3/2}\right)$ complexity to obtain first-order $ε$-stationary points. Crucially, this is deduced without assuming the standard global Lipschitz Hessian continuity condition, but only using an appropriate local smoothness requirement. The algorithm exploits Hessian information to compute a Newton step and a negative curvature step when needed, in an approach similar to that of the AN2C method.Inexact versions of the Newton step and negative curvature are proposed in order to reduce the cost of evaluating second-order information. Details are given of such an iterative implementation using Krylov subspaces. An extended algorithm for finding second-order critical points is also developed and its complexity is again shown to be within a log factor of the optimal one. Initial numerical experiments are discussed for both factorised and Krylov variants, which demonstrate the competitiveness of the proposed algorithm.

EURO Journal on Computational Optimization
City University of Hong Kong, Agence Nationale de la Recherche
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research
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