Time-frequency Localization in the Fourier Symmetric Sobolev Space

Abstract We study concentration operators acting on the Fourier symmetric Sobolev space $$\mathcal {H}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> </mml:math> consisting of functions f such that $$\int _{\mathbb {R}} |f(x)|^2(1+x^2) dx + \int _{\mathbb {R}} |\hat{f}(\xi )|^2(1+\xi ^2) d\xi &lt; \infty $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mo>∫</mml:mo> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mo>∫</mml:mo> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> <mml:mover> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mo>^</mml:mo> </mml:mover> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . We find that the Bargmann transform is a unitary operator from $$\mathcal {H}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> </mml:math> to a weighted Fock space. After identifying the reproducing kernel of $$\mathcal {H}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> </mml:math> , we discover an unexpected phenomenon about the decay of the eigenvalues of a two-sided concentration operator, namely that the plunge region is of the same order of magnitude as the region where the eigenvalues are close to 1, contrasting the classical case of Paley–Wiener spaces.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications
Published
2026-03-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00041-026-10250-6
Primary Topic
Mathematical Analysis and Transform Methods
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article
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article

Time-frequency Localization in the Fourier Symmetric Sobolev Space

Denis Zelent
Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications
Mathematical Analysis and Transform Methods
article

Time-frequency Localization in the Fourier Symmetric Sobolev Space

Denis Zelent
article en

Abstract

Abstract We study concentration operators acting on the Fourier symmetric Sobolev space $$\mathcal {H}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> </mml:math> consisting of functions f such that $$\int _{\mathbb {R}} |f(x)|^2(1+x^2) dx + \int _{\mathbb {R}} |\hat{f}(\xi )|^2(1+\xi ^2) d\xi &lt; \infty $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mo>∫</mml:mo> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mi>x</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mo>∫</mml:mo> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> <mml:mover> <mml:mi>f</mml:mi> <mml:mo>^</mml:mo> </mml:mover> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mi>ξ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . We find that the Bargmann transform is a unitary operator from $$\mathcal {H}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> </mml:math> to a weighted Fock space. After identifying the reproducing kernel of $$\mathcal {H}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> </mml:math> , we discover an unexpected phenomenon about the decay of the eigenvalues of a two-sided concentration operator, namely that the plunge region is of the same order of magnitude as the region where the eigenvalues are close to 1, contrasting the classical case of Paley–Wiener spaces.

Journal of Fourier Analysis and ApplicationsVol. 32(2)
Openalex Percentile: Top 99%
Mathematical Analysis and Transform Methods
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