Talquetamab in relapsed refractory multiple myeloma: multi-institutional real-world study
Talquetamab is a first-in-class GPRC5DxCD3 bispecific antibody approved for heavily pretreated relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM), and this multicenter retrospective analysis of 114 RRMM patients treated between October 2023 and January 2025 demonstrated significant efficacy in a heavily pretreated population with median 6 prior therapies. All patients were triple-class refractory, 79% were penta-refractory, and 65% had received prior BCMA-targeted therapy. The overall response rate was 73%, including complete response in 26% and very good partial response in 26%, with six-month progression-free and overall survival rates of 56 and 86% respectively and median progression-free survival of 10 months. Common adverse events included cytokine release syndrome (CRS; 54% with grade ≥2 in 7.3%), infections (27%), and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (9.8%). The 3-month cumulative infection incidence of 14% for both bacterial and viral infections, where 59% were viral and 41% bacterial, grade ≥3 infections occurred in 18%, and intravenous immunoglobulin was used in 61% of patients. Significant weight loss was observed, with a mean 8.8% decrease at 6 months. This real-world analysis confirms talquetamab's efficacy in heavily pretreated RRMM while highlighting notable toxicities, including progressive weight loss and infections, which require rigorous monitoring and proactive supportive care.
Authors
- Mansi R. Shah (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8884-3085)
- Rajshekhar Chakraborty (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7336-3003)
- Sharmilan Thanendrarajan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2593-411X)
- Aishee Bag (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9148-2380)
- Anikó Szabó (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8129-0614)
- Suzanne Lentzsch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1708-7344)
- Anita D’Souza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1092-5643)
- Simon Zhen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9142-7242)
- Samer Al Hadidi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4297-8042)
- Carolina Schinke (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2699-1741)
- Meera Mohan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6913-6526)
- Binod Dhakal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4377-9742)
- Bhavesh Mohan Lal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5554-3342)
- Yetunde Ogunsesan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1193-5819)
- Maurizio Zangari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1720-3854)
- Frits van Rhee (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9959-1282)
- Evanka Annyapu
- Divaya Bhutani (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5482-7543)
Institutions
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey (US)
- Medical College of Wisconsin (US)
- Columbia University Irving Medical Center (US)
- Johnson University (US)
- Southwestern Medical Center (US)
- Amyloidosis Foundation (US)
- Southwestern Medical Center (US)
- Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
- Columbia University (US)
- University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (US)
- The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Blood Cancer Journal
- Published
- 2025-11-07
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41408-025-01386-7
- Citations
- 3
- Primary Topic
- Multiple Myeloma Research and Treatments
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 5.31