Solitary Neurocysticercosis: A Challenging Diagnosis, a Simple Treatment

Neurocysticercosis (NCC), caused by the larval stage of <i>Taenia solium</i>, is the most common parasitic infection of the central nervous system and a major cause of adult-onset epilepsy in endemic regions. While typically presenting with multiple brain lesions, solitary parenchymal lesions can occur and may mimic tumors, abscesses, or granulomatous diseases, especially in non-endemic settings where clinician familiarity is low. We report the case of a young Filipino woman living in Saudi Arabia who presented with new-onset seizures and a solitary parietal lesion. Limited epidemiologic risk factors and atypical imaging findings delayed diagnosis until histopathology confirmed NCC. This case underscores the importance of including NCC in the differential diagnosis of solitary brain lesions even in non-endemic regions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-11-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.96293
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Parasitic infections in humans and animals
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.47
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article

Solitary Neurocysticercosis: A Challenging Diagnosis, a Simple Treatment

R. Rebai, Abdulrahman A Shamakh, Laila M Baydhi, Fahdah K Musallam
1 citations
Cureus
Parasitic infections in humans and animals
1.47
article

Solitary Neurocysticercosis: A Challenging Diagnosis, a Simple Treatment

R. Rebai, Abdulrahman A Shamakh, Laila M Baydhi, Fahdah K Musallam
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Neurocysticercosis (NCC), caused by the larval stage of <i>Taenia solium</i>, is the most common parasitic infection of the central nervous system and a major cause of adult-onset epilepsy in endemic regions. While typically presenting with multiple brain lesions, solitary parenchymal lesions can occur and may mimic tumors, abscesses, or granulomatous diseases, especially in non-endemic settings where clinician familiarity is low. We report the case of a young Filipino woman living in Saudi Arabia who presented with new-onset seizures and a solitary parietal lesion. Limited epidemiologic risk factors and atypical imaging findings delayed diagnosis until histopathology confirmed NCC. This case underscores the importance of including NCC in the differential diagnosis of solitary brain lesions even in non-endemic regions.

CureusVol. 17(11)
King Fahad Hospital Jeddah (SA), National Guard Health Affairs (SA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Parasitic infections in humans and animals
1.47
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