Sunflowers in Set Systems with Small VC-Dimension
Abstract A family of r distinct sets $$\{A_1,\ldots , A_r\}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>{</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mo>…</mml:mo> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mi>r</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>}</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> is an r -sunflower if for all $$1 \leqslant i < j\leqslant r$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>⩽</mml:mo> <mml:mi>i</mml:mi> <mml:mo><</mml:mo> <mml:mi>j</mml:mi> <mml:mo>⩽</mml:mo> <mml:mi>r</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and $$1 \leqslant i' < j'\leqslant r$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>⩽</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>i</mml:mi> <mml:mo>′</mml:mo> </mml:msup> <mml:mo><</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>j</mml:mi> <mml:mo>′</mml:mo> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>⩽</mml:mo> <mml:mi>r</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , we have $$A_i\cap A_j = A_{i'}\cap A_{j'}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mi>i</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>∩</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mi>j</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>i</mml:mi> <mml:mo>′</mml:mo> </mml:msup> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>∩</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>j</mml:mi> <mml:mo>′</mml:mo> </mml:msup> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . Erdős and Rado conjectured in 1960 that every family $$\mathcal {H}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> </mml:math> of $$\ell $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>ℓ</mml:mi> </mml:math> -element sets of size at least $$K(r)^\ell $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>r</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>ℓ</mml:mi> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> contains an r -sunflower, where K ( r ) is some function that depends only on r . We prove that if $$\mathcal {H}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> </mml:math> is a family of $$\ell $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>ℓ</mml:mi> </mml:math> -element sets of VC-dimension at most d and $$|\mathcal H| > (C r(\log d+\log ^*\ell ))^\ell $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> <mml:mo>|</mml:mo> <mml:mo>></mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> <mml:mi>r</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mo>log</mml:mo> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mo>log</mml:mo> <mml:mo>∗</mml:mo> </mml:msup> <mml:mi>ℓ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>ℓ</mml:mi> </mml:msup> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> for some absolute constant $$C > 0$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML">
Authors
- Anton Bernshteyn (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8070-3408)
- Michelle Delcourt (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1176-8931)
- Huy Tuan Pham (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4659-4345)
- József Balogh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4423-5859)
- Asaf Ferber (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0568-4523)
Institutions
- California Institute of Technology (US)
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- Toronto Metropolitan University (CA)
Publication Details
- Journal
- COMBINATORICA
- Published
- 2025-11-07
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00493-025-00186-8
- Primary Topic
- Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- American Institute of Mathematics
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada