An unusual case of spontaneous intracranial hypotension presenting as meningoencephalitis

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension may present atypically, mimicking infectious meningoencephalitis.In any acute neurological presentation, a preceding history of orthostatic headache should prompt reconsideration of spontaneous intracranial hypotension before performing lumbar puncture.Magnetic resonance imaging meningeal enhancement is nonspecific; careful correlation with clinical features and exclusion of infectious or autoimmune causes are essential for accurate diagnosis.

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Publication Details

Journal
European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
Published
2025-11-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.12890/2025_005900
Primary Topic
Neurosurgical Procedures and Complications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

An unusual case of spontaneous intracranial hypotension presenting as meningoencephalitis

Mariana Dias, João Madeira Lopes, Hélder Diogo Gonçalves, S. Teixeira et al.
European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
Neurosurgical Procedures and Complications
article

An unusual case of spontaneous intracranial hypotension presenting as meningoencephalitis

Mariana Dias, João Madeira Lopes, Hélder Diogo Gonçalves, S. Teixeira, Ana Melício
article en

Abstract

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension may present atypically, mimicking infectious meningoencephalitis.In any acute neurological presentation, a preceding history of orthostatic headache should prompt reconsideration of spontaneous intracranial hypotension before performing lumbar puncture.Magnetic resonance imaging meningeal enhancement is nonspecific; careful correlation with clinical features and exclusion of infectious or autoimmune causes are essential for accurate diagnosis.

European Journal of Case Reports in Internal MedicineVol. 12(12)
University of Lisbon (PT), Hospital de Santa Maria (PT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 54%
Neurosurgical Procedures and Complications
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