Antiresonant hollow-core fiber-assisted differential optical absorption spectroscopy with ppb-level trace gas detection

Herein, an antiresonant hollow-core fiber-based trace gas detection utilizing differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) is reported for the first time. The applied non-wavelength modulation combined with time division multiplexing (TDM) techniques reducing intermodal interference and, hence, mode-coupling noise in hollow-core fibres. Proof-of-concept experiments aimed at acetylene (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>) detection at 1532.83 nm were successfully performed, yielding a minimum detection limit of 840 ppbv and a noise equivalent absorption coefficient of 4.84 × 10<sup>-7 </sup>cm<sup>-1</sup> at 8 s of integration time through a 1.4 m fiber.

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Publication Details

Journal
Optics Express
Published
2025-11-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.579677
Primary Topic
Spectroscopy and Laser Applications
Type
article
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article

Antiresonant hollow-core fiber-assisted differential optical absorption spectroscopy with ppb-level trace gas detection

Maciej Kulpa, Walter Belardi, Grzegorz Dudzik, Karol Krzempek et al.
Optics Express
Spectroscopy and Laser Applications
article

Antiresonant hollow-core fiber-assisted differential optical absorption spectroscopy with ppb-level trace gas detection

Maciej Kulpa, Walter Belardi, Grzegorz Dudzik, Karol Krzempek, Paweł Kozioł, Piotr Bojęś, Piotr Jaworski
article en

Abstract

Herein, an antiresonant hollow-core fiber-based trace gas detection utilizing differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) is reported for the first time. The applied non-wavelength modulation combined with time division multiplexing (TDM) techniques reducing intermodal interference and, hence, mode-coupling noise in hollow-core fibres. Proof-of-concept experiments aimed at acetylene (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>) detection at 1532.83 nm were successfully performed, yielding a minimum detection limit of 840 ppbv and a noise equivalent absorption coefficient of 4.84 × 10<sup>-7 </sup>cm<sup>-1</sup> at 8 s of integration time through a 1.4 m fiber.

Optics ExpressVol. 33(23)
Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molécules (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Spectroscopy and Laser Applications
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