Correlations for Mean Properties of Turbulent Supersonic Flow over an Insulated Flat Plate

The turbulent skin-friction theory of van Driest II (involving transformation to incompressible flow) is employed to calculate the local and mean friction coefficients. A wall-wake velocity profile is proposed and employed in the numerical evaluation of the displacement and boundary-layer thicknesses. The proposed velocity profile is shown to be successful in a realistic representation of a compressible boundary layer for given Mach and Reynolds numbers. Values of the calculated variables are compared with existing correlations and experimental/computational data reported in the literature. A two-stage regression analysis is applied to the predicted data to obtain expressions for the streamwise variations of the mean flow properties as functions of the Reynolds and Mach numbers. Explicit correlations for the local and mean friction coefficients, displacement, momentum, and boundary-layer thicknesses are presented for air flow in the Mach number range from 2 to 7 and the Reynolds number range from [Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text]. In contrast to the laminar flow case, the thickness of the turbulent boundary layer depends weakly on the Mach number.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Aircraft
Published
2025-11-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2514/1.c038472
Primary Topic
Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis
Type
article
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article

Correlations for Mean Properties of Turbulent Supersonic Flow over an Insulated Flat Plate

Kenan Kaya, Oktay Özcan
Journal of Aircraft
Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis
article

Correlations for Mean Properties of Turbulent Supersonic Flow over an Insulated Flat Plate

Kenan Kaya, Oktay Özcan
article en

Abstract

The turbulent skin-friction theory of van Driest II (involving transformation to incompressible flow) is employed to calculate the local and mean friction coefficients. A wall-wake velocity profile is proposed and employed in the numerical evaluation of the displacement and boundary-layer thicknesses. The proposed velocity profile is shown to be successful in a realistic representation of a compressible boundary layer for given Mach and Reynolds numbers. Values of the calculated variables are compared with existing correlations and experimental/computational data reported in the literature. A two-stage regression analysis is applied to the predicted data to obtain expressions for the streamwise variations of the mean flow properties as functions of the Reynolds and Mach numbers. Explicit correlations for the local and mean friction coefficients, displacement, momentum, and boundary-layer thicknesses are presented for air flow in the Mach number range from 2 to 7 and the Reynolds number range from [Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text]. In contrast to the laminar flow case, the thickness of the turbulent boundary layer depends weakly on the Mach number.

Journal of Aircraft
Istanbul Aydın University (TR), İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi (TR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 65%
Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis
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Correlations for Mean Properties of Turbulent Supersonic Flow over an Insulated Flat Plate — Kenan Kaya, Oktay Özcan · Journal of Aircraft (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS