Impact of Halide Alloying on the Phase Segregation of Mixed‐Halide Perovskites

Mixed‐halide perovskites are ideal mid‐ and wide‐gap absorbers for multijunction solar cells, but stable photovoltaic performance is severely hampered by halide segregation. This study reveals that crystalline film quality and halide segregation are critically affected by bromide fraction x in CH 3 NH 3 Pb(I 1− x Br x ) 3 because of macrostrain and ordered‐phase formation. X‐ray diffractometry across stoichiometries spanning 22 bromide fractions demonstrates that central compositions near x = 0.5 form two macrostrained phases, which exhibit halide segregation under light at different rates. While the overall amplitude of phase segregation follows a broadly symmetric distribution in compositional space, maximized near x = 0.5, the potentially ordered compositions of CH 3 NH 3 PbIBr 2 and CH 3 NH 3 PbI 2 Br diverge sharply, presenting particularly stable and unstable scenarios, respectively. Notably, halide segregation is shown to occur even below the widely quoted perceived threshold of x = 0.2. Such analysis highlights promising approaches to mitigate halide segregation, through engineering of macrostrained phases and local atomistic ordering. Together, these observations provide crucial benchmarks for proposed models of halide segregation and establish new routes toward segregation‐resistant materials for multijunction perovskite‐based photovoltaics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Small Structures
Published
2025-11-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202500545
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Perovskite Materials and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.73

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article

Impact of Halide Alloying on the Phase Segregation of Mixed‐Halide Perovskites

Michael B. Johnston, Vincent J.‐Y. Lim, Laura M. Herz, Jay B. Patel et al.
1 citations
Small Structures
Perovskite Materials and Applications
0.73
article

Impact of Halide Alloying on the Phase Segregation of Mixed‐Halide Perovskites

Michael B. Johnston, Vincent J.‐Y. Lim, Laura M. Herz, Jay B. Patel, Joshua R. S. Lilly, Siyu Yan, Jae Eun Lee
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Mixed‐halide perovskites are ideal mid‐ and wide‐gap absorbers for multijunction solar cells, but stable photovoltaic performance is severely hampered by halide segregation. This study reveals that crystalline film quality and halide segregation are critically affected by bromide fraction x in CH 3 NH 3 Pb(I 1− x Br x ) 3 because of macrostrain and ordered‐phase formation. X‐ray diffractometry across stoichiometries spanning 22 bromide fractions demonstrates that central compositions near x = 0.5 form two macrostrained phases, which exhibit halide segregation under light at different rates. While the overall amplitude of phase segregation follows a broadly symmetric distribution in compositional space, maximized near x = 0.5, the potentially ordered compositions of CH 3 NH 3 PbIBr 2 and CH 3 NH 3 PbI 2 Br diverge sharply, presenting particularly stable and unstable scenarios, respectively. Notably, halide segregation is shown to occur even below the widely quoted perceived threshold of x = 0.2. Such analysis highlights promising approaches to mitigate halide segregation, through engineering of macrostrained phases and local atomistic ordering. Together, these observations provide crucial benchmarks for proposed models of halide segregation and establish new routes toward segregation‐resistant materials for multijunction perovskite‐based photovoltaics.

Small StructuresVol. 7(1)
King's College London (GB), University of Oxford (GB)
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Perovskite Materials and Applications
0.73
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Impact of Halide Alloying on the Phase Segregation of Mixed‐Halide Perovskites — Michael B. Johnston, Vincent J.‐Y. Lim, et al. · Small Structures (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS