Rational extension of quantum anisotropic oscillator potentials with linear and/or quadratic perturbations

We present a comprehensive study of the rational extension of the quantum anisotropic harmonic oscillator (QAHO) potentials with linear and/or quadratic perturbations. For the one-dimensional harmonic oscillator plus imaginary linear perturbation ([Formula: see text]), we show that the rational extension is possible not only for the even but also for the odd co-dimensions m. In two-dimensional case, we construct the rational extensions for QAHO potentials with quadratic ([Formula: see text]) perturbation both when [Formula: see text] is real or imaginary and obtain their solutions. Finally, we extend the discussion to the three-dimensional QAHO with linear and quadratic perturbations and obtain the corresponding rationally extended potentials. For all these cases, we obtain the conditions under which the spectrum remains real and also when there is degeneracy in the system.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Modern Physics A
Published
2025-11-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x2650003x
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
Type
article
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article

Rational extension of quantum anisotropic oscillator potentials with linear and/or quadratic perturbations

Avinash Khare, Rajesh Kumar Yadav, Rajesh Kumar
International Journal of Modern Physics A
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
article

Rational extension of quantum anisotropic oscillator potentials with linear and/or quadratic perturbations

Avinash Khare, Rajesh Kumar Yadav, Rajesh Kumar
article en

Abstract

We present a comprehensive study of the rational extension of the quantum anisotropic harmonic oscillator (QAHO) potentials with linear and/or quadratic perturbations. For the one-dimensional harmonic oscillator plus imaginary linear perturbation ([Formula: see text]), we show that the rational extension is possible not only for the even but also for the odd co-dimensions m. In two-dimensional case, we construct the rational extensions for QAHO potentials with quadratic ([Formula: see text]) perturbation both when [Formula: see text] is real or imaginary and obtain their solutions. Finally, we extend the discussion to the three-dimensional QAHO with linear and quadratic perturbations and obtain the corresponding rationally extended potentials. For all these cases, we obtain the conditions under which the spectrum remains real and also when there is degeneracy in the system.

International Journal of Modern Physics AVol. 41(01)
Sido Kanhu Murmu University (IN), Savitribai Phule Pune University (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 74%
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
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