Translation invariant defects as an extension of topological symmetries

The modern way to understand symmetries of a quantum field theory is via its topological defects in various dimensions. In this contribution to the proceedings, we focus on line defects in 2d[Formula: see text]QFT and we point out that topological defects naturally embed into a larger class, namely, translation invariant defects. The latter still allow for nonsingular fusion and one obtains a monoidal category of translation invariant defects which contains that of topological defects as a full subcategory. We give a simple perturbative description of translation invariant defects in a perturbed conformal field theory via chiral three-dimensional topological field theory. We show in the example of the Ising CFT and the Lee–Yang CFT that even if no topological defects survive the deformation, some translation invariant defects still do.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Modern Physics A
Published
2025-11-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x26480015
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Translation invariant defects as an extension of topological symmetries

G.M.T. Watts, Federico Ambrosino, Ingo Runkel
International Journal of Modern Physics A
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
article

Translation invariant defects as an extension of topological symmetries

G.M.T. Watts, Federico Ambrosino, Ingo Runkel
article en

Abstract

The modern way to understand symmetries of a quantum field theory is via its topological defects in various dimensions. In this contribution to the proceedings, we focus on line defects in 2d[Formula: see text]QFT and we point out that topological defects naturally embed into a larger class, namely, translation invariant defects. The latter still allow for nonsingular fusion and one obtains a monoidal category of translation invariant defects which contains that of topological defects as a full subcategory. We give a simple perturbative description of translation invariant defects in a perturbed conformal field theory via chiral three-dimensional topological field theory. We show in the example of the Ising CFT and the Lee–Yang CFT that even if no topological defects survive the deformation, some translation invariant defects still do.

International Journal of Modern Physics AVol. 41(07)
Universität Hamburg (DE), King's College London (GB), Perimeter Institute (CA), Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 85%
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
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Translation invariant defects as an extension of topological symmetries — G.M.T. Watts, Federico Ambrosino, et al. · International Journal of Modern Physics A (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS