Climate and failure: For a weak utopianism

Attempts to imagine a better future from within the climate emergency must work in and through failure: failing eco-social systems, failed narratives, failures of political will, failures to change consumerist lifestyles. Utopia is intimately related to failure. It is a response to something wrong or missing. As a mode of critique and creation it is definitionally impossible to realise. But the climate crisis brings distinctive dimensions, disrupting linear temporalities, resisting solutions and posing existential dilemmas. This paper works through theoretical ideas linking utopia with failure in contemporary utopian and queer theorising, adapting them to the climate context and articulating a weak utopianism in response to theorists calling for a hard or strong utopia in times of crisis. It argues that climate crisis is better understood as a world than as a problem, and explores what kinds of implicated, everyday and entangled utopian desires might enable us to navigate the Anthropocene.