Entanglement transition and suppression of critical phase of thermofield double state in monitored quantum circuit with unitary <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> </mml:math> matrix gates

We study quantum circuits with gates composed randomly of identity operators, projectors, or a kind of $R$ matrices which satisfy the Yang-Baxter equation and are unitary and dual unitary. This enables us to translate the quantum circuit into a topological object with distinguished overcrossings and undercrossings. The circuit corresponds to a classical loop model and is postselection free when an overcrossing and an undercrossing coincide. The entanglement entropy between the final state and initial state is given by the spanning number of the classical model, and they share the same phase diagram. Whenever an overcrossing and undercrossing differ, the circuit extends beyond the classical model. Considering a specific case with $R$ matrices randomly replaced by swap gates, we demonstrate that the topological effect originating from worldline braiding dominates, and only the area-law phase remains in the thermodynamic limit, regardless of how small is the replacement probability. We also find evidence of an altered phase diagram for non-Clifford cases.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2025-11-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/6495-hl42
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
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article

Entanglement transition and suppression of critical phase of thermofield double state in monitored quantum circuit with unitary <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> </mml:math> matrix gates

Shu Chen, Shi-Kang Sun
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Quantum many-body systems
article

Entanglement transition and suppression of critical phase of thermofield double state in monitored quantum circuit with unitary <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> </mml:math> matrix gates

Shu Chen, Shi-Kang Sun
article en

Abstract

We study quantum circuits with gates composed randomly of identity operators, projectors, or a kind of $R$ matrices which satisfy the Yang-Baxter equation and are unitary and dual unitary. This enables us to translate the quantum circuit into a topological object with distinguished overcrossings and undercrossings. The circuit corresponds to a classical loop model and is postselection free when an overcrossing and an undercrossing coincide. The entanglement entropy between the final state and initial state is given by the spanning number of the classical model, and they share the same phase diagram. Whenever an overcrossing and undercrossing differ, the circuit extends beyond the classical model. Considering a specific case with $R$ matrices randomly replaced by swap gates, we demonstrate that the topological effect originating from worldline braiding dominates, and only the area-law phase remains in the thermodynamic limit, regardless of how small is the replacement probability. We also find evidence of an altered phase diagram for non-Clifford cases.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 112(18)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), FZU ‒ Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (CZ), Institute of Physics (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 74%
Quantum many-body systems
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Entanglement transition and suppression of critical phase of thermofield double state in monitored quantum circuit with unitary <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> </mml:math> matrix gates — Shu Chen, Shi-Kang Sun · Physical review. B./Physical review. B (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS