Real-World Evidence in Drug Approvals at the European Medicines Agency
This cross-sectional study assesses how the European Medicines Agency incorporated routinely collected clinical data into its approval processes from 2020 to 2023.
Authors
- Nils Krüger (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3190-0462)
- Maciej M. Jankowski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9589-3929)
- Aaron Seth Kesselheim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8867-2666)
- Magdalena Bachinger
Institutions
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- Deutsches Herzzentrum München (DE)
- Technical University of Munich (DE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- JAMA Network Open
- Published
- 2025-11-06
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.42041
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 3.13
Funders
- Arnold Ventures
- Deutsche Herzstiftung