Prompts First, Precision Later: Reviving the Vision of Natural Language Programming for Computing Education

Generative AI (GenAI) is disrupting Computer Science Education, proving to be increasingly capable at more and more challenges. Although some educators consider this a threat to computing education, we argue that the move towards natural language was inevitable. Since the beginning, our discipline has continually increased the level of abstraction in each new representation. We have progressed from hardware dip switches, through special purpose languages and visual representations like flow charts, all the way now to “natural language” expressions of problems that serve as “prompts” for generating solutions.

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Published
2025-11-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1145/3769994.3770039
Primary Topic
Teaching and Learning Programming
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Prompts First, Precision Later: Reviving the Vision of Natural Language Programming for Computing Education

Claus Brabrand, Paul Denny, Juho Leinonen, Stephen MacNeil et al.
Teaching and Learning Programming
article

Prompts First, Precision Later: Reviving the Vision of Natural Language Programming for Computing Education

Claus Brabrand, Paul Denny, Juho Leinonen, Stephen MacNeil, Andrew Luxton-Reilly, James Prather, Brent N. Reeves, Sebastian Mateos Nicolajsen
article en

Abstract

Generative AI (GenAI) is disrupting Computer Science Education, proving to be increasingly capable at more and more challenges. Although some educators consider this a threat to computing education, we argue that the move towards natural language was inevitable. Since the beginning, our discipline has continually increased the level of abstraction in each new representation. We have progressed from hardware dip switches, through special purpose languages and visual representations like flow charts, all the way now to “natural language” expressions of problems that serve as “prompts” for generating solutions.

University of Auckland (NZ), Abilene Christian University (US), IT University of Copenhagen (DK), Temple University (US), Aalto University (FI)
Openalex Percentile: Top 64%
Teaching and Learning Programming
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Prompts First, Precision Later: Reviving the Vision of Natural Language Programming for Computing Education — Claus Brabrand, Paul Denny, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS