Multiphoton blockade by frequency-matched multitone drive

Multiphoton blockade provides an efficient way to achieve entangled photon sources and leads to wide applications in modern quantum technologies. Here, we propose a scheme to realize multiphoton blockade by a multitone drive. Specifically, we demonstrate two-photon and three-photon blockades in a single- mode optical Kerr resonator using a two-tone and a three-tone drive, respectively. In comparison with the single-tone drive, except for the blockade of the $(n+1)\mathrm{th}$ photon excitation due to large detuning, the key mechanism in this scheme is the sequentially resonant excitations of all the $m$-photon states $(m\ensuremath{\le}n)$ by the $n$-tone drive, which lead to the enhancement of photon generation and the demonstration of multiphoton blockade in the weak driving regime. Moreover, the photon distribution within the system can be adjusted on demand by tuning the relative amplitudes of the driving fields for different frequencies. The scheme can be extended to other bosonic systems and be applied to demonstrate other multiphoton physical effects.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Published
2025-11-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/pvws-4ybt
Primary Topic
Quantum Information and Cryptography
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Multiphoton blockade by frequency-matched multitone drive

Jie‐Qiao Liao, Xun‐Wei Xu, Zhihao Liu, Guangyu Zhang
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Quantum Information and Cryptography
article

Multiphoton blockade by frequency-matched multitone drive

Jie‐Qiao Liao, Xun‐Wei Xu, Zhihao Liu, Guangyu Zhang
article en

Abstract

Multiphoton blockade provides an efficient way to achieve entangled photon sources and leads to wide applications in modern quantum technologies. Here, we propose a scheme to realize multiphoton blockade by a multitone drive. Specifically, we demonstrate two-photon and three-photon blockades in a single- mode optical Kerr resonator using a two-tone and a three-tone drive, respectively. In comparison with the single-tone drive, except for the blockade of the $(n+1)\mathrm{th}$ photon excitation due to large detuning, the key mechanism in this scheme is the sequentially resonant excitations of all the $m$-photon states $(m\ensuremath{\le}n)$ by the $n$-tone drive, which lead to the enhancement of photon generation and the demonstration of multiphoton blockade in the weak driving regime. Moreover, the photon distribution within the system can be adjusted on demand by tuning the relative amplitudes of the driving fields for different frequencies. The scheme can be extended to other bosonic systems and be applied to demonstrate other multiphoton physical effects.

Physical review. A/Physical review, AVol. 112(5)
Hunan Normal University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Quantum Information and Cryptography
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Multiphoton blockade by frequency-matched multitone drive — Jie‐Qiao Liao, Xun‐Wei Xu, et al. · Physical review. A/Physical review, A (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS