Numerical computation of electromagnetically sourced nonlinear tails
Amazingly, recent studies indicate that nonlinear effects are of great significance for modeling black hole ringdown. Transient electromagnetic events in the astrophysical environment are typically high energetic, potentially responsible for some nonlinearities in ringdown. Motivated by the desire to understand these nonlinearities, we solve the inhomogeneous Bardeen-Press-Teukolsky equation numerically and find second-order gravitational tails induced by an electromagnetic source. Our results suggest that the second-order tails of curvature perturbations with multipole numbers $l\ensuremath{\ge}4$ decay as ${t}^{\ensuremath{-}2l\ensuremath{-}2}$ at fixed spatial position and ${u}^{\ensuremath{-}l\ensuremath{-}3}$ in retarded-time $u$ at null infinity, slower than their linear counterparts, which can play a role in multimessenger observations.
Authors
- Hongbao Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1121-8235)
- Cheng-Gang Shao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0343-3250)
- J. Shi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5966-3410)
- Jian Jiao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9640-2917)
- Yu Tian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6384-9376)
- Zhiqi He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7086-8534)
- Jia Du (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1609-5544)
Institutions
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Beijing Normal University (CN)
- International Centre for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific (CN)
- Institute of Theoretical Physics (CN)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
- Published
- 2025-11-06
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/xrs3-82cb
- Primary Topic
- Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00