Magic phase transition and non-local complexity in generalized W State

We employ the Stabilizer Rényi Entropy (SRE) to characterize a quantum phase transition that has so far eluded any standard description and can thus now be explained in terms of the interplay between its non-stabilizer properties and entanglement. The transition under consideration separates a region with a unique ground state from one with a degenerate ground state manifold spanned by states with finite and opposite (intensive) momenta. We show that SRE has a jump at the crossing points, while the entanglement entropy remains continuous. Moreover, by leveraging a Clifford circuit mapping, we connect the observed jump in SRE to that occurring between standard and generalized W <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mi>W</mml:mi> </mml:math> -states with finite momenta. This mapping allows us to quantify the SRE discontinuity analytically.

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Publication Details

Journal
SciPost Physics Core
Published
2025-11-06
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphyscore.8.4.078
Citations
7
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
8.73

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Magic phase transition and non-local complexity in generalized W State

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SciPost Physics Core
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article

Magic phase transition and non-local complexity in generalized W State

S. M. Giampaolo, Alberto Giuseppe Catalano, Fabio Franchini, Alioscia Hamma, Gianpaolo Torre, Jovan Odavić
article en
7 citations

Abstract

We employ the Stabilizer Rényi Entropy (SRE) to characterize a quantum phase transition that has so far eluded any standard description and can thus now be explained in terms of the interplay between its non-stabilizer properties and entanglement. The transition under consideration separates a region with a unique ground state from one with a degenerate ground state manifold spanned by states with finite and opposite (intensive) momenta. We show that SRE has a jump at the crossing points, while the entanglement entropy remains continuous. Moreover, by leveraging a Clifford circuit mapping, we connect the observed jump in SRE to that occurring between standard and generalized W <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mi>W</mml:mi> </mml:math> -states with finite momenta. This mapping allows us to quantify the SRE discontinuity analytically.

SciPost Physics CoreVol. 8(4)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Galileo Galilei Institute for Theoretical Physics (IT), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli (IT), Ruđer Bošković Institute (HR), Université de Strasbourg (FR), University of Naples Federico II (IT)
European Commission, European Regional Development Fund
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Quantum many-body systems
8.73
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