On the blow-up of solutions to a Nakao-type problem with a time-dependent damping term

In this paper, we study a semilinear weakly coupled system of wave equations with power nonlinearities. More precisely, we couple (through the nonlinear terms) a wave equation and a damped wave equation with a time-dependent coefficient for the damping term. For the coefficient of the damping term we consider two cases: the scale-invariant case and the scattering producing case. By applying an iteration argument, we get a blow-up result and upper bound estimates for the lifespan of the solutions. In the scale-invariant case, we obtain a shift of the space dimension in the blow-up region for the same weakly coupled system with a classical damping (i.e. with a constant coefficient), while for the scattering producing case we find the same blow-up region as for the classical Nakao problem.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Differential Equations
Published
2026-10-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2026.114841
Primary Topic
Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

On the blow-up of solutions to a Nakao-type problem with a time-dependent damping term

Yuequn Li, Alessandro Palmieri
Journal of Differential Equations
Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations
article

On the blow-up of solutions to a Nakao-type problem with a time-dependent damping term

Yuequn Li, Alessandro Palmieri
article en

Abstract

In this paper, we study a semilinear weakly coupled system of wave equations with power nonlinearities. More precisely, we couple (through the nonlinear terms) a wave equation and a damped wave equation with a time-dependent coefficient for the damping term. For the coefficient of the damping term we consider two cases: the scale-invariant case and the scattering producing case. By applying an iteration argument, we get a blow-up result and upper bound estimates for the lifespan of the solutions. In the scale-invariant case, we obtain a shift of the space dimension in the blow-up region for the same weakly coupled system with a classical damping (i.e. with a constant coefficient), while for the scattering producing case we find the same blow-up region as for the classical Nakao problem.

Journal of Differential EquationsVol. 488
Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica "Francesco Severi", China Scholarship Council, Gruppo Nazionale per l'Analisi Matematica, la Probabilità e le loro Applicazioni, Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito
Openalex Percentile: Top 99%
Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations
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