Authors

• Diansan Su (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9755-1025)
• Ke‐Xuan Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0221-366X)
• Dongfeng Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1130-7038)
• Bao Lang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9757-3416)
• Zaiqi Yang
• Peijun You
• Yongmeng Li
• Qiuyue Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6643-1730)
• Yongliang Chi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7389-3108)
• Yongtao Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7884-7007)
• Na Guo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3921-747X)
• Nianhai Feng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1629-7729)
• Jianbo Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9893-9096)
• Tuan‐Jen Fang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0164-3724)
• Minghui Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7847-9240)
• Yuan Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5550-0307)
• Wensheng Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4712-8656)
• Peng Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1682-9222)
• Feng Yanyan
• Zhongkai Liu
• Xiaoling Yang
• Yiyan Ren

Institutions

• Qingdao University (CN)
• Weifang Medical University (CN)
• Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CN)
• Shandong University (CN)
• Linyi People's Hospital (CN)
• Nanfang Hospital (CN)
• Affiliated Hospital of Taishan Medical University (CN)
• Shandong Provincial Hospital (CN)
• Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (CN)
• Jining First People's Hospital (CN)
• Central Hospital of Zibo (CN)
• Shandong Provincial QianFoShan Hospital (CN)
• Taian City Central Hospital (CN)
• Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CN)
• Shandong First Medical University (CN)
• Shandong Academy of Chinese Medicine (CN)
• First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University (CN)
• Shandong Jianzhu University (CN)
• Southern Medical University (CN)
• Zhejiang University (CN)

Publication Details

Journal

Perioperative Medicine

Published

2025-11-06

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-025-00564-2

Primary Topic

Anesthesia and Pain Management

Type

article

Field-Weighted Citation Impact

0.00

Funders

• Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province
• Shandong First Medical University