Prevalence and risk factors associated with work-related musculoskeletal disorders among physiotherapists in United Arab Emirates

The rate of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMDs) among hospital workers is approximately twice as high as that in other service industries, making it a significant cause of absenteeism and reduced productivity. The study aimed to determine the severity and extent of WRMDs among physiotherapists in United Arab Emirates (UAE) last 2 years and to specify the specialty area, task, and the most common risk factors for these injuries. Also, to identify the different coping mechanisms the physiotherapist in UAE use to deal with WRMDs. The research was conducted as a descriptive cross-sectional design between March and June 2024. A self-reported questionnaire was distributed among 202 physiotherapists in the UAE who are members of the Emirates physiotherapy society via email. The questionnaire consisted of 17 questions that includes personal and occupational history. The statistically significant was set at a p-value less than 0.05 and 95% confidence interval. 69% of physiotherapists had a WRMDs in one or more area of the body most of the injuries have been occurred in the lower back (38.6%), followed by the neck and shoulders with an equal percentage (28.7%). The highest risk factors in causing the injury were performing repetitive tasks (28.2%) and maintaining a position for a prolonged period (26.2%). With regards to coping, 32% reported utilizing their professional expertise, 40% seek medical assistance to manage their injuries. Approximately 15% preferred to take rest and 13% to do exercise. Based on the findings of this study, physiotherapists in UAE have a high rate of WRMDs attributed to their profession. Survey respondents expressed the need for a change in work habits to reduce the risk of further injuries.