POTENTIAL NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF OSTEOARTHRITIS ON THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM AND THE ROLE OF REHABILITATION IN THEIR REDUCTION

The aim of this report is to present the significance of osteoarthritis in occurrence and development of certain cardiovascular diseases, and the potential benefits of physical medicine therapeutic interventions for their prevention and treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A review was conducted of available scientific sources containing data on the impact of osteoarthritis on cardiovascular diseases and the role of rehabilitation in their prevention and treatment. RESULTS: The review revealed evidence of a mutual connection between osteoarthritis and certain cardiovascular diseases. There are scientific data indicating common risk factors such as age, obesity, and genetics. Another mechanism affecting the cardiovascular system is the use of medication to control osteoarthritis symptoms. Non-steroidal drugs prescribed to reduce pain and inflammation may lead to cardiac damage. Pain from osteoarthritis reduces physical activity and leads to increased intake of pharmacological agents. Physical activity and therapeutic exercises can have a positive effect both on osteoarthritis and on accompanying cardiovascular conditions. CONCLUSION: The potential impact of osteoarthritis on cardiovascular diseases is a focus of attention in recent years. Due to the presence of common risk factors and pathogenic mechanisms, research continues for potential therapeutic effects of physical modalities application for prevention and control of their progression.