Innovation under pressures: analysis of practises in the port sector

Purpose This study aims to assess the role of institutional pressure on innovation practices in the port sector. Design/methodology/approach This is a qualitative, exploratory, descriptive approach using remote interviews and asynchronous messaging with professionals from the Brazilian port sector. Findings Coercive pressures are highlighted by regulatory agencies that standardize and supervise port activities. Mimetic pressures lead to the adoption of competitive practices such as benchmarking and technical visits. On the other hand, normative pressures are related to ethical codes and social responsibilities, which influence innovation practises. These pressures have both direct and indirect effects on innovation in this sector. Research limitations/implications This study provides evidence of the influence of institutional pressures on innovation-related strategic decisions in the port sector. Practical implications This study reveals the importance of adequate public policies, including inter-port cooperation and organizational culture, to favor innovation. Originality/value This study addresses the gap in professionals’ comprehension of the institutional pressures affecting innovation in the port sector, thus providing a pioneering approach to the factors involved in this process.