A Cross-sectional Study of Sexual Health in the Geriatric Age Group in the Western Part of Maharashtra

Background: Sexual health is influenced by aging, with common issues and stigma widening the treatment gap, thereby reducing the quality of life among older adults. This survey highlights societal and geriatric perspectives on sexual health, aiming to draw the attention of primary care physicians to social attitudes and enhance healthcare outcomes for the elderly. Methodology: The cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in the peripheral regions of Western Maharashtra, India. A total of 88 participants, aged between 60 and 90 years and without any neurological or psychiatric illnesses, were subjected to personal interviews utilizing a semi-structured questionnaire. Their responses were subsequently documented. Results: Seventy-eight percent of participants believe that, apart from reproduction and procreation, sexual activity holds greater importance in life. Only 35% of the participants reported being sexually active. Nearly half (55%) expressed concern that their spouse would respond negatively when discussing sexual activity. Furthermore, 69% of participants admitted to feeling embarrassed or reluctant to discuss or seek assistance for sexual problems. Additionally, 63% of participants suggested that medical professionals should initiate conversations regarding sexual health due to concerns about being judged. Conclusion: The process of aging does not necessarily necessitate a period of sexual abstinence. Healthcare professionals are urged to dispel misconceptions and stigmas, thereby fostering open discussions on sexual health concerns with elderly patients.