Predicting Urine Culture Outcomes in Adult Patients Using Machine Learning with the Aim of Reducing Unnecessary Urine Cultures

We presented an XGBoost model to predict urine culture outcomes, which retained its performance during external validation. Contrary to most other models, adult patients of all ordering departments were included, which impedes future implementation. An additional external validation and prospective evaluation will be necessary before implementation with the aim of reducing unnecessary urine cultures.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Applied Laboratory Medicine
Published
2025-10-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/jalm/jfaf131
Primary Topic
Urinary Tract Infections Management
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Predicting Urine Culture Outcomes in Adult Patients Using Machine Learning with the Aim of Reducing Unnecessary Urine Cultures

Martijn C. Schut, Anneroos W. Boerman, Victoria A. Janes, Prabath W.B. Nanayakkara et al.
The Journal of Applied Laboratory Medicine
Urinary Tract Infections Management
article

Predicting Urine Culture Outcomes in Adult Patients Using Machine Learning with the Aim of Reducing Unnecessary Urine Cultures

Martijn C. Schut, Anneroos W. Boerman, Victoria A. Janes, Prabath W.B. Nanayakkara, Róbert de Jonge, Hans H M Schotman, Allerdien Visser, Manon M van Ingen
article en

Abstract

We presented an XGBoost model to predict urine culture outcomes, which retained its performance during external validation. Contrary to most other models, adult patients of all ordering departments were included, which impedes future implementation. An additional external validation and prospective evaluation will be necessary before implementation with the aim of reducing unnecessary urine cultures.

The Journal of Applied Laboratory MedicineVol. 10(6)
Amsterdam Neuroscience (NL), GGD Amsterdam (NL), Public Health Service of Amsterdam (NL), Amsterdam University Medical Centers (NL), University of Amsterdam (NL), Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 56%
Urinary Tract Infections Management
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Predicting Urine Culture Outcomes in Adult Patients Using Machine Learning with the Aim of Reducing Unnecessary Urine Cultures — Martijn C. Schut, Anneroos W. Boerman, et al. · The Journal of Applied Laboratory Medicine (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS