Search for a hypothetical gauge boson and dark photons in charmonium transitions

We report a direct search for a new gauge boson, <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <a:mi>X</a:mi> </a:math> , with a mass of <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <c:mn>17</c:mn> <c:mtext> </c:mtext> <c:mtext> </c:mtext> <c:mi>MeV</c:mi> <c:mo>/</c:mo> <c:msup> <c:mi>c</c:mi> <c:mn>2</c:mn> </c:msup> </c:math> , which could explain the anomalous excess of <e:math xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <e:msup> <e:mi>e</e:mi> <e:mo>+</e:mo> </e:msup> <e:msup> <e:mi>e</e:mi> <e:mo>−</e:mo> </e:msup> </e:math> pairs observed in the <g:math xmlns:g="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <g:mrow> <g:mmultiscripts> <g:mrow> <g:mi>Be</g:mi> </g:mrow> <g:mprescripts/> <g:none/> <g:mrow> <g:mn>8</g:mn> </g:mrow> </g:mmultiscripts> </g:mrow> </g:math> nuclear transitions. The search is conducted in the charmonium decays <i:math xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <i:msub> <i:mi>χ</i:mi> <i:mrow> <i:mi>c</i:mi> <i:mi>J</i:mi> </i:mrow> </i:msub> <i:mo stretchy="false">→</i:mo> <i:mi>X</i:mi> <i:mi>J</i:mi> <i:mo>/</i:mo> <i:mi>ψ</i:mi> <i:mo stretchy="false">(</i:mo> <i:mi>J</i:mi> <i:mo>=</i:mo> <i:mn>0</i:mn> <i:mo>,</i:mo> <i:mn>1</i:mn> <i:mo>,</i:mo> <i:mn>2</i:mn> <i:mo stretchy="false">)</i:mo> </i:math> via the radiative transition <n:math xmlns:n="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <n:mi>ψ</n:mi> <n:mo stretchy="false">(</n:mo> <n:mn>3686</n:mn> <n:mo stretchy="false">)</n:mo> <n:mo stretchy="false">→</n:mo> <n:mi>γ</n:mi> <n:msub> <n:mi>χ</n:mi> <n:mrow> <n:mi>c</n:mi> <n:mi>J</n:mi> </n:mrow> </n:msub> </n:math> using <s:math xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <s:mrow> <s:mo stretchy="false">(</s:mo> <s:mn>2712.4</s:mn> <s:mo>±</s:mo> <s:mn>14.3</s:mn> <s:mo stretchy="false">)</s:mo> </s:mrow> <s:mo>×</s:mo> <s:msup> <s:mn>10</s:mn> <s:mn>6</s:mn> </s:msup> <s:mtext> </s:mtext> <s:mtext> </s:mtext> <s:mi>ψ</s:mi> <s:mo stretchy="false">(</s:mo> <s:mn>3686</s:mn> <s:mo stretchy="false">)</s:mo> </s:math> events collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider. No significant signal is observed, and the updated upper limit on the coupling strength of charm quark and the new gauge boson, <y:math xmlns:y="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <y:msub> <y:mi>ε</y:mi> <y:mi>c</y:mi> </y:msub> </y:math> , is set to be <ab:math xmlns:ab="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <ab:mo stretchy="false">|</ab:mo> <ab:msub> <ab:mi>ε</ab:mi> <ab:mi>c</ab:mi> </ab:msub> <ab:mo stretchy="false">|</ab:mo> <ab:mo><</ab:mo> <ab:mn>1.2</ab:mn> <ab:mo>×</ab:mo> <ab:msup> <ab:mn>10</ab:mn> <ab:mrow> <ab:mo>−</ab:mo> <ab:mn>2</ab:mn> </ab:mrow> </ab:msup> </ab:math> at 90% confidence level. We also report new constraints on the mixing strength <eb:math xmlns:eb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <eb:mi>ε</eb:mi> </eb:math> between the Standard Model photon and dark photon <gb:math xmlns:gb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <gb:msup> <gb:mi>γ</gb:mi> <gb:mo>′</gb:mo> </gb:msup> </gb:math> in the mass range from 5 to <ib:math xmlns:ib="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <ib:mn>300</ib:mn> <ib:mtext> </ib:mtext> <ib:mtext> </ib:mtext> <ib:mi>MeV</ib:mi> <ib:mo>/</ib:mo> <ib:msup> <ib:mi>c</ib:mi> <ib:mn>2</ib:mn> </ib:msup> </ib:math> . The upper limits at 90% confidence level vary within <kb:math xmlns:kb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <kb:mrow> <kb:mo stretchy="false">(</kb:mo> <kb:mn>2.5</kb:mn> <kb:mi>–</kb:mi> <kb:mn>17.5</kb:mn> <kb:mo stretchy="false">)</kb:mo> <kb:mo>×</kb:mo> <kb:msup> <kb:mrow> <kb:mn>10</kb:mn> </kb:mrow> <kb:mrow> <kb:mo>−</kb:mo> <kb:mn>3</kb:mn> </kb:mrow> </kb:msup> </kb:mrow> </kb:math> depending on the <ob:math xmlns:ob="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <ob:msup> <ob:mi>γ</ob:mi> <ob:mo>′</ob:mo> </ob:msup> </ob:math> mass.

Authors

Z. P. Yao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3777-1027)
F. Stieler
Q. M. Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1511-6949)
I. Boyko
C. F. Qiao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3585-9577)
H. N. Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5433-3818)
T. Yu
X. L. Li
Y. C. Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7731-2876)
Ch. Rosner
Z. Y. Lv (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2992-0874)
Y. T. Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9000-5533)
Y. S. Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5188-6719)
G. M. Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4933-0276)
M. Scodeggio
J. K. Jiao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9252-2409)
C. X. Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0271-1854)
J. F. Chang
Y. D. Wang
Y. Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9563-4804)
X. S. Qin
X. D. Yu
M. L. Chen
Y. Jin
J. Dong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5761-0158)
G. Felici
V. Khachatryan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2567-2930)
J. Jackson
C. Z. Yuan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1652-6686)
Y. F. Liang
D. H. Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0298-7868)
Y. H. Zheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8065-212X)
P. L. Liu
Y. P. Pei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1279-7305)
C. Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3240-4523)
R. Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2987-1621)
X. Y. Ma
K. Wang
A. Brueggemann
G. Rong
F. Nerling
Q. Liu
M. Y. Dong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4359-3091)
X. Y. Zhang
M. Greco
C. Zhong
H. K. Sun
S. B. Liu
W. D. Li
W. G. Li
S. Marcello
K. Peters
S. S. Rong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0574-4255)
X. R. Zheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6800-2649)
J. Fang
N. Yu. Muchnoi
F. Hanisch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3770-1655)
U. Wiedner
V. Prasad
J. P. Zheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4308-3742)
X. T. Huang
Y. Jiang
X. S. Kang
Y. L. Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4052-7475)
A. Calcaterra (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2670-4826)
K. Goetzen
Z. Wu
Y. W. Fu
M. Pelizaeus
Hui Yuan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9739-3645)
K. Begzsuren
L. Y. Tao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6045-6363)
D. Xiao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0443-7781)
Y. Pan
H. M. Hu
Q. An
W. D. Niu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0630-178X)
T. Johansson
T. T. Lei
W. M. Song (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1376-2293)
Minghui Du (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2155-3280)
P. Egorov
Zaibin Jiao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2951-0077)
Z. H. Lu
S. Pacetti
R. E. de Boer
X. M. Zhang
Z. Y. Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1218-2898)
A. Rivetti
Z. Y. Wang
Q. X. Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9658-8727)
J. L. Ma
Y. H. Meng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6734-8779)
X. H. Li
A. Pathak
L. L. Wang
D. M. Li
Yuan Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1468-942X)
C. J. Xu
V. Batozskaya
Z. K. Jia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1904-5383)
A. Dbeyssi
X. T. Hou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0933-6101)
I. Denisenko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4408-1565)
Z. K. Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0024-4382)
T. Chen
D. Bettoni
D. Y. Wang
Y. H. Wang
F. M. Melendi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2378-1186)
S. H. Zhang
Jian Ping Gong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2228-2750)
S. Sosio
Z. J. Ye (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0269-718X)
F. Bianchi
Minghui Cai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4370-7538)
H. J. Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1370-2898)
Peiyu Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4226-9369)
D. X. Lin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-9343)
N. Salone
Y. P. Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3446-9220)
Y. T. Feng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4926-7851)
Kai Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6216-333X)
H. Gao
K. L. He
S. Wang
I. Uman
J. Muskalla (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5006-370X)
A. Zhemchugov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3360-4965)
B. Kopf
W. Kühn
L. L. Ma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3089-1413)
L. J. Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4636-9487)
J. B. Liu
X. Zeng
Chaochao Fu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0969-338X)
Y. Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9004-2471)
F. H. Liu
N. Huesken (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8971-9836)
L. C. Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3392-4456)
M. Rolo
Xiaoyong Guo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6854-3765)
Z. D. Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5862-6063)
F. Feldbauer
X. Y. Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6210-1825)
Yi Zhou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1529-1114)
W. Shan
G. Y. Xiao
T. Luo
Z. L. Hou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7144-2234)
J. P. Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2686-3755)
J. Zu
H. L. Song (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8980-662X)
H. R. Qi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9325-2308)
S. Spataro
X. K. Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9001-5585)
Xu Cai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8553-1585)
M. Fritsch
Xilei Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-2284)
J. Libby
Q. Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8334-2580)
O. B. Kolcu
L. Xia
M. H. Ye
Y. J. Wang
K. J. Xie (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3537-5005)
M. Lellmann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2154-9292)
R. Aliberti
A Gilman
P. Adlarson
G. Y. Hou
A. Sarantsev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8072-4276)
M. R. Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6378-5410)
W. H. Shen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1869-0463)
M. Shao
T. Lin
K. X. Huang
T. Hussain
Z. H. Duan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5144-7900)
H. B. Li
X. R. Chen
B. A. Shi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2479-6783)
C. Herold
H. B. Jiang
S. Malde
L. Q. Huang
Y. P. Guo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7477-5234)
Minghui Song (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0570-0124)
G. S. Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1550-2997)
L. G. Shao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9950-8443)
A. Guskov
W. B. Qian
M. H. Li
Q. A. Malik
J. Z. Zhang
H. Q. Zhang
B. Zheng
I. Mackay (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0171-7890)
Z. A. Liu
Yujie Zeng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2035-2835)
S. Nisar
Z. M. Hu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9556-392X)
E. Gersabeck (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2860-6528)
J. F. Hu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3965-2474)
S. J. Chen
M. Tat
X. Y. Shen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9321-4442)
Francesca Rosini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0080-9997)
H. S. Chen
F. E. Maas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9271-1883)
C. Geng
Zh. Zh. Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5140-2111)
Y. B. Chen
Q. P. Ji
T. Z. Song
T. J. Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5669-7059)
M. Berlowski
Zirong Song (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1408-5979)
F. Weidner
Z. J. Li
G. Yu
G. F. Cao
S.-K. Choi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2747-8277)
F. Cossio
J. R. Luo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6892-9380)
Y. G. Li
G. Cibinetto
Yu Ye (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3402-5786)
L. M. Zhang
Ziyi Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0099-7481)
K. D. Hao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2559-0883)
Q. Y. Zhang
A. Kupsc
D. Wei
G. Li
I. Garzia
F. H. Heinsius (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9545-5117)
H. H. Liu
Y. A. Tang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2340-2890)
A. Bortone
N. Berger
W. D. Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4406-1533)
X. J. Peng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1215-3452)
R. E. Mitchell
Y. F. Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5885-6678)
C. P. Shen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9012-4618)
Jimin Guo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8249-1880)
Dong Jiang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4154-5969)
M. X. Luo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4478-9344)
J. W. Zhang
C. K. Li
Y. X. Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8684-9766)
Ruiyao Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5557-5210)
X. L. Luo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-2862)
Y. N. Wang
T. T. Chang
A. Marshall
Yan Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-1836)
J. H. Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4469-9672)
X. Ai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3856-2415)
J. Gutiérrez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1074-3097)
H. Y. Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1115-5377)
H. X. Mao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9937-5368)
T. Hu
X. L. Lu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4532-4918)
G. R. Liao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6207-7199)
J. R. Li
Y. H. Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5885-1111)
J. X. Teng
Xu Yan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5926-1182)
B. C. Ke
P. R. Li
J. Tang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2907-6924)
X. Chu
Linwei Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0801-5210)
F. De Mori
Z. W. Ge (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0075-3785)
X. Pan
Youjin Yuan
H. Cai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7575-3603)
Y. X. Song
X. P. Qin
L. W. Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2932-1037)
M. Destefanis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1997-6751)
F. Li
C. Q. Deng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6810-2836)
Z. G. Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1251-1062)
J. Y. Tian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7622-4632)
C. X. Liu
C. Liang
W. X. Fang
F. A. Harris
L. Gong
E. Bianco
M. Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1891-8552)
M. Kuessner
X. Q. Hao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6675-8744)
C. X. Yue (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6783-7647)
Xiaoying Zhuang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6562-2618)
X. T. Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-1755)
M. Q. Ruan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7553-9236)
G. Wilkinson
M. H. Gu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5322-9069)
R. A. Briere (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-1039)
X. P. Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5096-1182)
C. Xie
H. Liang
Z. X. Li
M. Kavatsyuk
C. H. Heinz
H. Sun
M. H. Ye
J. M. Yuan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9268-8759)
Y. B. Liu
X. Dai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1364-373X)
A. Khoukaz
W. J. Zheng
Ke Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1007-6549)
K. Schoenning (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3490-9584)
M. Wang
X. X. Ding (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2807-2597)
K. Sun
H. Zhou
J. Q. Zhou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7889-3451)
W. P. Yan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5702-8384)
Y. Schelhaas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8515-3337)
H. F. Shen
Y. G. Xie (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5761-049X)
J. P. Dai
J. H. Feng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3649-2476)
T. T. Han (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4520-6195)
A. Q. Guo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2430-7512)
P. L. Li
W. H. Tian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2379-104X)
Z. F. Tian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4793-8924)
Y. Nefedov
G. R. Che
F. Yan
Y. H. Fan
Yuehui Lu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7069-9104)
H. Xiao
S. Kabana
H. M. Liu
Ge Lei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1210-1162)
M. Maggiora
L. Fava
G. Mezzadri
K. Y. Liu
O. Bakina
T. Sun
Z. H. Qin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8205-0126)
Y. Q. Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1876-4126)
Yan Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0131-7993)
A. Amoroso
F. Z. Qi
G. Chen
N. Cao
S. Gramigna
T. Y. Xing
X. Dong
J. F. Shangguan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0785-1399)
J. H. Zou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1854-4458)
Y. Tian
M. Ablikim
Zhengrong Gao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1453-1921)
H. Miao
Z. H. Qu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6279-6030)
Jianjun Song (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6515-5829)
P. B. Qin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4903-8144)
A. Limphirat
S. H. Zeng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6106-7741)
Z. Z. Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0072-5691)
Feng Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5289-5761)
Hui Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1351-9605)
M. J. Guo
S. Garbolino
Y. Z. Zhou
S. L. Olsen
N. Y. Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6710-4440)
J. W. Li
W. Gradl
S. Plura
Y. J. Zeng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0267-5629)
X. L. Liu
Z. Q. Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8685-595X)
H. R. Wei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6584-0305)
F. R. Zeng
X. Y. Shan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7126-1828)
R. Q. Ma
N. in der Wiesche
B. Moses (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0942-8124)
Xin Wang
J. G. Lu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9566-5328)
B. Zhong
R. P. Guo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6703-849X)
Yaqian Wang
T. Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1364-7986)
J. S. Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-0210)
Yupeng Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6135-4812)
Xiangyang Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0698-4162)
Yan Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9904-4438)
Yi Wang
Shanshan Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9346-2364)
Qiang Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5923-2696)
Cong Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0716-1280)
Lei Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1685-7968)
Feng Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6370-4115)
Xia Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6068-5182)
Y. C. Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7340-7871)
Yi Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7094-9794)
Weihong Yan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6237-9712)
Honggang Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1492-1364)
Xiujuan Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7642-721X)
Ning Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1559-111X)
L. Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1862-9811)
Huihui Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6000-1318)
Lei Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2917-9652)
J. S. Luo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3289-7994)
Jianjian Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9989-669X)
Lei Cheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1122-2648)
Xiuli Du (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2523-3575)
Qing Lan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0888-8839)
L. Y. Dong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4773-5050)
Lianjie Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8865-4629)
Junhao Yin
J. Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0915-4180)
Huichao Shi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8033-2464)
A. Loi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4176-1503)
Fang Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2027-8080)
Heng Ma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4188-2658)
S. Y. Shi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6330-0065)
Gaofeng Fan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6729-2867)
Junsong Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6936-0501)
Zhuo Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1460-0210)
Jianyu Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0318-8112)
X. T. Ma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4909-0894)
M. Q. Jing (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-0431)
J. J. Fan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6034-7821)
C. Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1589-9955)
Zequn Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4177-9199)
Z. A. Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2782-8539)
C. L. Luo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6506-5740)
A. N. Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2330-8954)
Shanshan Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8745-5136)
Shaomin Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2376-8413)
Z. J. Shang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5742-198X)
Lin Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1626-2713)
Qian Feng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-1239)
Y. X. Ding (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9984-266X)
Z. T. Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3581-7532)
Chaozu He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3045-9026)
Q. P. Hu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5781-8853)
S. L. Hu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9422-7445)
Xinchuan Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9465-0965)
C. Y. Guan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2037-0383)
B. H. Xiang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6156-1931)
R. J. Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1425-6640)
Guoying Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3657-544X)
Z. Y. Deng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0440-3870)
Y. Y. Duan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2469-9111)
Y. P. Liao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1981-0044)
Y. H. Zhan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9399-5548)
X. L. Ji
J. C. Cheng
J. F. Sun
S. H. Yuan
Chao Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7546-8686)
J. F. Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2919-7172)
S. Su (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7356-4961)
S. X. Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9122-6499)
Y. Y. Gao
Y. Fang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8630-6585)
Y. J. Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8162-9227)
T. D. Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5343-1984)
S. A. Cetin
X. R. Lyu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5689-9578)
J. S. Yu
Shunan Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2385-0767)
C. Normand
C. F. Redmer
Yang Gao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6408-9858)
S. Zhou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8729-3927)
S. P. Wen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7889-3537)
W. X. Gong
T. Ma
W. Ji (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5704-4431)
X. S. Jiang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2710-5127)
Z. P. Mao
X. C. Lou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4945-8724)
T. Lenz
Y. Hu
D. H. Wei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0886-8330)
T. J. Min
J. Rademacker
A. A. Zafar
X. H. Mo
D. Dedovich
J. F. Qiu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7759-6881)
Q. Ouyang
Y. Z. Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6192-9329)
Y. J. Mao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5627-5199)
Z. J. Xiao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9252-1118)
S. J. Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0160-9948)
Y. Ban (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4190-393X)
S. X. Du (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4693-5429)
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B. X. Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6406-4810)
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M Kellis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9383-5757)
M. N. Achasov
L. H. Wu
G. Y. Tang
Y. B. Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6517-023X)
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Y. C. Zhai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9576-1429)
Y. K. Heng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7169-2599)
J. H. Qiao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7981-2018)
Y. Bai
S. S. Fang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5731-4113)
M. H. Liu
Y. M. Ma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1380-0088)
X. Y. Chai
Y. Niu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0611-2954)
Lu Liu
M. H. Liao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2478-0768)
N. Kumar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5484-2447)
G. F. Xu
P. T. Ge
Y. R. Hou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2624-9979)
L. X. Zhu
R. G. Ping
J. L. Ping
Ling Liao
L. F. Tang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6829-1253)
S. Qian
P. C. Hong
J. Y. Zhang
H. J. Lü (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3354-9775)
J. B. Jiao
Z. Y. You
Z. P. Xie (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1698-1060)
W. N. Lan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6607-772X)
Z. X. Meng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5310-9688)
Magnus Wolke
C. Q. Feng
Y. L. Xiao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5703-1533)
C. J. Tang
S. Jin
Shulei Zhang
S. J. Jiang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8448-1531)
L. R. Ma
H. L. Dai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8312-7650)
B. M. Zheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1601-4734)
X. Kui (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4654-2088)
X. M. Jing (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2778-9978)
P. C. Jiang
R. Y. Ma
X. Q. Jia
Ruirui Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6395-4675)
Mingrui Yuan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0332-6254)
Y. T. Liang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7282-9481)
M. Qi
M. B. Bertani
K. Petridis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7871-5119)
J. Fu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3177-2700)
S. H. Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0633-3987)
X. Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8943-8054)
J. Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7593-3739)
Ying Yue (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1847-2260)
Z. S. Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9306-9970)
Bo Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3326-6887)
J. Cottee-Meldrum (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3900-6905)
Lei Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5945-3853)
S Stansilaus

Institutions

University of Science and Technology Liaoning (CN)
Liaoning University (CN)
Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” (IT)
Uppsala University (SE)
University of Science and Technology of China (CN)
University of Hawaii System (US)
Mongolian Academy of Sciences (MN)
Central South University (CN)
Hengyang Normal University (CN)
Guangxi University (CN)
Nanjing Normal University (CN)
Liaoning Normal University (CN)
North China Electric Power University (CN)
Shandong University (CN)
COMSATS University Islamabad (PK)
Hangzhou Normal University (CN)
Hunan University (CN)
Henan University of Science and Technology (CN)
University of Groningen (NL)
GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research (DE)
University of the Punjab (PK)
Hunan Normal University (CN)
Henan University (CN)
Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
Yantai University (CN)
University of Tarapacá (CL)
Guangxi University of Science and Technology (CN)
South China Normal University (CN)
Yunnan University (CN)
Jilin University (CN)
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE)
Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen (DE)
University of Ferrara (IT)
Qufu Normal University (CN)
Peking University (CN)
Nankai University (CN)
University of Münster (DE)
Sichuan University (CN)
Fudan University (CN)
Inner Mongolia University (CN)
University of Perugia (IT)
Shandong Normal University (CN)
University of Manchester (GB)
Guangxi Normal University (CN)
China University of Geosciences (CN)
Huangshan University (CN)
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (RU)
University of Jinan (CN)
Henan University of Technology (CN)
University of Bristol (GB)
Wuhan University (CN)
Zhengzhou University (CN)
University of Oxford (GB)
Central China Normal University (CN)
National Centre for Nuclear Research (PL)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Ferrara (IT)
Helmholtz Institute Mainz (DE)
Istinye University (TR)
Institute of Modern Physics (CN)
Jilin Medical University (CN)
Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CN)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (IT)
Piedmont University (US)
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
Hebei University (CN)
Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (RU)
China Center of Advanced Science and Technology (CN)
University of Turin (IT)
Indiana University (US)
Chung-Ang University (KR)
Near East University (CY)
Carnegie Mellon University (US)
Henan Normal University (CN)
Zhejiang University (CN)
Lanzhou University (CN)
Renmin University of China (CN)
Suranaree University of Technology (TH)
Beihang University (CN)
Nanjing University (CN)
Ruhr University Bochum (DE)
University of South China (CN)
Shanxi Normal University (CN)
Tsinghua University (CN)

Publication Details

Journal: Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published: 2026-01-20
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/76js-7s9f
Primary Topic: Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Type: article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact: 0.00

Search for a hypothetical gauge boson and dark photons in charmonium transitions

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Search for a hypothetical gauge boson and dark photons in charmonium transitions

Search for a hypothetical gauge boson and dark photons in charmonium transitions

Abstract

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.